International Journal of Research in Education
Journal Title International Journal of Research in Education (IJRE) Frequency 2 issues per year (January & July) DOI Prefix 10.26877 by ISSN 2745-3553 (online-Elektronik) Editor-in-chief Prof. Dr. Achmad Buchori, M.Pd. Publisher LPPM Universitas PGRI Semarang Indexing Google Scholar | Garuda | SINTA | Dimensions This page is a new page for an old journal https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/ijre/index International Journal of Research in Education (IJRE) is a leading peer-reviewed journal for the publication of articles of interest to researchers in education. The journal has rapidly become a major focal point for the publication of educational research from throughout the world. It disseminates original, peer-reviewed studies covering all subfields, disciplines, and levels of analysis in the field of education research. Additionally, it promotes submissions from all fields of study and educational levels throughout life. IJRE seeks the highest quality submissions that represent a variety of viewpoints, subjects, settings, and methodologies, including interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary work. The Journal welcomes research articles focusing on the following current issues in (but not limited): 1. Sciences Education, 2. Mathematics Education, 3. Technology Information in Education, 4. Early Childhood Education, 5. Economics Education, 6. Languages Education, 7. Linguistic and Culture, 8. Social Education, 9. Physical Education, 10. Civics Education, 11. Counselling, and 12. Other issues in the Teachers Preparation Program.
Enhancing EFL Listening Through Structured Autonomous Use of British Council Learn English Audio Materials
Listening proficiency often lags behind other English skills for EFL university students, particularly in engineering programs where limited class hours restrict systematic practice. While previous studies have highlighted the benefits of podcasts and online audio resources for developing listening skills, most of these studies have relied on short-term, teacher-led classroom interventions and have rarely structured learners’ autonomous engagement with a specific platform. This study aimed the effect of independent engagement with the British Council LearnEnglish audio series on the listening proficiency of autonomous EFL learners in an informatics engineering program. Furthermore, there is limited quasi-experimental evidence on the impact of guided independent listening programs using the British Council LearnEnglish audio series on university students' listening proficiency, especially in Indonesian higher education contexts. The experimental group (n = 15) received eight weeks of independent listening alongside regular instruction, while the control group (n = 15) received only regular instruction. A 40-item standardized listening test was administered pre- and post-test, and gain scores were analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results revealed substantially greater proficiency gains for the experimental group, demonstrating the intervention's superior efficacy over conventional approaches. These results suggest that a structured, autonomous listening program using the British Council's LearnEnglish series can significantly improve listening proficiency in engineering-based English as a foreign language (EFL) programs with limited classroom time. Therefore, future research should examine long-term retention and cross-disciplinary scalability.
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Research in Education
Islamic Education Learning Motivation: How the STAD Cooperative Model Impacts Students
This study aims to analyze the effect of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model on students’ learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung. The research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design involving two groups: an experimental class implementing the STAD model and a control class receiving conventional instruction. The research instrument was a PAI learning motivation questionnaire consisting of 20 items. The validity test indicated that 18 items were valid, while the reliability test yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.848, indicating high reliability. The result of data analysis was preceded by the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, which demonstrated that the data were normally distributed (Sig. experimental class = 0.140; control class = 0.752). However, the homogeneity test revealed that the data variances were not homogeneous (Sig. < 0.05). Consequently, hypothesis testing was conducted using the Mann–Whitney U test. The results of the Mann–Whitney U test showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (< 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in learning motivation between the experimental and control classes. The novelty of this study lies in the application of the STAD model in Islamic Religious Education by integrating cooperative group work with Islamic values to enhance students’ learning motivation. These findings underscore the importance of employing innovative instructional models in PAI learning to foster a conducive, student-centered learning environment. Theoretically, this study contributes to the enrichment of cooperative learning literature within the context of Islamic education.
AI Integration in English Language Teaching: Junior High School Teachers’ Perceptions and Readiness in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping educational practices worldwide, particularly in language learning. This mixed-methods study investigates English teachers’ perceptions and readiness toward AI integration in junior high schools in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, Indonesia, an under-resourced and largely rural context that remains underrepresented in global AI-in-education research. Guided by the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework and technology acceptance perspectives, the study examines how teachers’ technological competence, pedagogical readiness, and institutional conditions interact to shape AI adoption in English language teaching (ELT). Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and classroom observations and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic triangulation. The findings indicate that teachers hold generally positive view on AI and recognize its potential to enhance instructional effectiveness, student motivation, and personalized learning. However, their readiness for AI integration remains moderate, constrained by limited professional development, inadequate digital infrastructure, insufficient AI literacy, and policy-related gaps. By foregrounding teachers’ voices from a rural context, this study extends international ELT and AI-in-education scholarship beyond technologically advantaged settings. This research adds empirical support to discussions of equitable AI integration while underscoring the importance of context-specific professional development, institutional infrastructure, and ethical governance in fostering sustainable AI-mediated ELT practices.
Integrating Tourism Marketing into ESP: Teachers’ Perspectives from a Vocational Education Context
This study examines teachers’ perceptions of integrating tourism marketing concepts into English for Specific Purposes (ESP) instruction at SMKN 1 Gerung, a vocational high school that offers a Tourism Destination major. As the tourism industry increasingly demands graduates with strong English proficiency and marketing communication skills, ESP programs are expected to provide learning experiences that reflect real professional practices. Teachers’ perceptions are crucial in this process because their beliefs, pedagogical knowledge, and instructional decisions directly influence the implementation and success of curriculum integration. Adopting a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected from 8 ESP teachers through semi-structured interviews, supported by document analysis and classroom observations to ensure methodological triangulation. Qualitative analysis revealed that teachers generally hold positive views toward integrating tourism marketing, as they believe it can improve students’ language proficiency, increase their motivation, and strengthen their ability to communicate effectively in workplace-related contexts. However, several challenges were identified, including limited availability of authentic and up-to-date teaching materials, insufficient professional development in tourism marketing, and weak collaboration between the school and tourism industry stakeholders. These challenges hinder teachers’ ability to design industry-relevant ESP lessons. The study highlights the need for curriculum updates, the development of authentic tourism marketing resources, and structured professional development programs. Overall, the findings offer important insights into improving curriculum design, teacher professional development and school-industry collaboration to enhance the quality, relevance, and industry alignment of ESP instruction in tourism-focused vocational education settings.
Roblox as Media for Students’ Language Output in Daily Conversation
This study investigates the use of Roblox as a medium to enhance students’ language output in daily conversation classes. The research was conducted at BBC Semarang with six students from the Dynamic Conversation class who had no prior experience using Roblox. Employing a mixed-methods design, the study combined quantitative assessment of speaking performance—covering content, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar—with qualitative insights from classroom observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The findings demonstrate that Roblox-based activities effectively improved students’ motivation, confidence, vocabulary, fluency, and collaboration. The interactive and task-based design of Roblox scenarios facilitated contextual language use. It supported real-time communication, aligning with the principles of the Interaction Hypothesis and Task-Based Language Teaching. Despite initial technical challenges, students reported positive experiences and increased willingness to communicate. These results highlight the potential of immersive game-based environments in supporting EFL learners’ speaking development.
Basic Concepts of Human Resource Management and Its Challenges in the Modern Era of Education
This study aims to analyze the basic concepts, functions, challenges, and strategies of human resource management in education in the modern era. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, which examines various scientific literature, books, and journals published between 2015 and 2025 that are relevant to human resource management in education. The results of the study indicate that human resource management in educational institutions has evolved from an administrative function to a strategic function focused on developing teacher professionalism, digitizing work systems, and improving the welfare of educators. The main challenges identified include the acceleration of digital transformation, demands for teacher professionalism, and the need for global competencies balanced with moral and ethical values ​​in education. The conclusion of this study confirms that the success of educational institutions is highly dependent on the ability of human resource management to adapt to technological changes and globalization, while maintaining the humanistic dimension in the learning process. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of a sustainable transformation of HR management in education that is oriented towards strengthening teacher capacity so that they can face the dynamics of 21st-century education effectively and with dignity.
A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Code-Mixing in YouTube Podcast Discourse: The Case of Naura Ayu
Code-mixing has become a pervasive linguistic phenomenon in both spoken and digital communication, where speakers combine elements from different languages in a single discourse. In multilingual contexts such as Indonesia, code-mixing reflects speakers’ linguistic creativity and social identity. However, despite its increasing occurrence on social media, limited research has examined how code-mixing practices are shaped by situational factors and communicative intentions in online podcast interactions. This study aims to identify the types and factors of code-mixing based on Hoffman’s (1991) framework found in a YouTube video podcast on the Puella ID channel, focusing on the speaker Naura Ayu, an Indonesian actress. Employing a qualitative descriptive method following Sudaryanto’s (2015) analytical model, data were collected through systematic recording and transcription techniques from a single episode entitled Masa Lalu Naura yang Gak Kamu Tahu (aired on May 16, 2021). A total of 45 instances of code-mixing were identified and analyzed through categorization, verification, investigation, and conclusion stages. The findings indicate that intra-sentential code-mixing is the most dominant (31 instances), followed by intra-lexical mixing (4 instances) and pronunciation changes (3 instances), with six complex cases involving overlapping features. The analysis further reveals two main influencing factors: the discussion of particular topics and the speaker’s intention to emphasize ideas. These linguistic choices demonstrate how code-mixing functions not merely as a linguistic habit but as a deliberate communicative strategy to enhance rhetorical effect, express identity, and achieve discourse fluency.
Integrating Genre Based Approach with Canva to Improve Twelfth Grade Students' Reading Comprehension
This study investigates the effectiveness of the Genre-Based Approach (GBA) integrated with Canva in enhancing students’ reading comprehension. Despite the growing emphasis on reading skills in English language learning, many students still struggle to understand text structures, identify key ideas, and recognize specific vocabulary. This gap highlights the need for innovative approaches that combine structured pedagogy with digital media. The objective of this study was to determine whether the integration of GBA and Canva could significantly improve students’ reading comprehension. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Bandar Lampung with 28 second-grade students as participants. A pre-test and post-test design was employed, and the instrument used consisted of 40 validated multiple-choice items. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS with a paired sample t-test. The findings showed a substantial increase in the mean score, from 24.46 in the pre-test to 33.57 in the post-test, resulting in a mean difference of 9.11 points. The statistical test confirmed the significance of this improvement, with a p-value of .000 (< .05). These results demonstrate that the application of GBA supported by Canva effectively enhances reading comprehension skills. It can be concluded that structured genre-based instruction, when combined with engaging digital tools, provides a meaningful and effective learning experience in secondary education.
The Impact of Task-Based Language Teaching on Students’ Listening Proficiency Using Song Lyrics
This research focuses on assessing the effectiveness of the Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach combined with English song lyrics in improving students' listening skills and analyzes the connection between students' perceptions and their listening outcomes. A quasi-experimental design was utilized with 59 tenth-grade students from a senior high school in Bandar Lampung, divided into an experimental group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 29).The experimental group participated in five TBLT-focused lessons that included English song lyrics, whereas the control group underwent traditional listening instruction. Data were gathered via pre- and post-listening assessments and a 15-item Likert-scale survey. Findings indicated that the experimental group demonstrated a substantially higher enhancement in listening performance, recording an average post-test score of 92.50 (SD = 9.53) versus the control group's average of 53.96 (SD = 18.63). Responses to the questionnaire revealed very favorable views across three areas (mean range = 4.5–4.7), such as the learning environment, the use of songs as educational tools, and teaching effectiveness. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed a highly strong and significant positive association between perception scores and listening performance (r = 0.992, p < 0.001). Results indicate that incorporating song lyrics into TBLT produces a synergistic impact where emotional involvement and cognitive understanding support one another, making it a particularly effective teaching approach for EFL classrooms.
Exploring Students’ Perception of Speech Practice in Academic Speaking Subject for Fifth-Year Students
In the era of globalization, public speaking is becoming increasingly important in various fields, especially for EED students as future educators, where they must present material and lead class discussions effectively. However, many struggle to develop it, such as with anxiety and a lack of confidence. This research aims to describe the perceptions of EED students at Muria Kudus University regarding speech practice in the Academic Speaking subject during the 2024/2025 academic year, in terms of the activities, benefits, and challenges. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected from 10 fifth-semester students of the English Education Department (EED) at Muria Kudus University through open-ended questionnaires and analysis of the academic speaking syllabus (RPS) regarding speaking activities, learning outcomes, and teaching methods. Thematic analysis was used to examine the data, and credibility was ensured through data triangulation by comparing questionnaire results with the syllabus content. The findings indicate that overall, students have positive perceptions, highlighting increased confidence, fluency, and organization of their ideas, after participating in speech practice using repetition strategies. Additionally, five aspects of verbal behavior were found to align with Skinner's theory, while two aspects did not. However, there are challenges such as nervousness, limited vocabulary, and fear of making mistakes, but this does not hinder the improvement of skills.
Playing as a Bridge to Early Childhood Literacy: A Literature Review of Best Practices in Early Childhood Education
Early childhood literacy development is a critical foundation for future learning success. However, many early education practices still rely on teacher-centered approaches, with limited emphasis on meaningful play-based learning. This gap highlights the need for a comprehensive review of best practices that effectively integrate play into early literacy instruction. The fact remains that literacy levels in Indonesia are very low, and most of the population is unaware of it. This study aims to identify and analyze best practices in enhancing early childhood literacy through play-based approaches. Using the Literature Review method, relevant studies were selected, reviewed, and synthesized to explore patterns, similarities, and differences across various play-based literacy interventions. The data collection involved identifying peer-reviewed journal articles from reputable databases, followed by a structured analysis to extract key themes and strategies. The findings reveal that methods such as storytelling with puppets, letter-sound games, role-playing, and interactive literacy boards significantly boost children’s interest and literacy skills. Active engagement of children and the teacher’s role as a facilitator emerged as critical success factors. Nonetheless, challenges such as limited resources and a lack of teacher understanding of meaningful play hinder effective implementation. The study implies that targeted teacher training and the provision of supportive learning environments are essential to maximize the potential of play-based literacy learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Research in Education
The Effect Of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted By Live Worksheets On Students' Mathematical Reasoning Ability
This study aims to determine the effects of using the problem-based learning (PBL) model and live worksheet media on students' mathematical reasoning skills. The research method used was quantitative and quasi-experimental. The study included all Grade X students from a private high school in Jakarta who had relatively balanced math skills. The study sample comprised four classes (X.1, X.2, X.4, and X.6), which were randomly selected using random sampling technique and each received a different learning treatment; X.1 was taught using the TCL method with PPT, X.2 received PBL with PPT, X.4 received PBL assisted by Live Worksheets, and X.6 was taught using the TCL method assisted by Live Worksheets. A descriptive test, validated and pre-tested by experts, served as the instrument. The results of the ATS showed that there were no significant differences in the initial abilities between the classes. A mathematical reasoning ability test was conducted after the treatment and the data analysis was performed using non-parametric tests, as the data did not meet the requirements of parametric tests. The test results yielded an Asymp. Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which implies the rejection of H0. This means that there is a difference in the students' mathematical reasoning ability between the four classes. The class that applied the PBL and live worksheet model achieved the best average result. This indicates that the combination of these methods effectively improves students' mathematical thinking ability.
Exploring Public Speaking Anxiety: Does Gender Really Matter?
This study aims to identify differences in public speaking anxiety levels between male and female students. A quantitative approach with a comparative design was used. The participants consisted of all 194 twelfth-grade students at SMAN 61 Jakarta, including 83 male and 111 female students. Data were collected through a questionnaire adapted from the Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety, which was translated and revalidated to suit the participant context. After a validity test, 27 items were included in the analysis. Anxiety scores were calculated using a three-step formula and categorized into low, moderate, and high levels. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and an independent samples t-test with SPSS version 29. The results showed no significant difference in public speaking anxiety between male and female students. However, descriptive findings indicated that female students generally showed slightly higher anxiety levels. This suggests that anxiety is influenced more by personal factors than gender. Educators are encouraged to provide equal speaking opportunities and build supportive classroom environments for all students.
Learning Through Screens: A Literature Review on the Role of Visual and Digital Media in Early Childhood Education
The use of visual and digital media in early childhood education has emerged as a pedagogical response to technological advancements that demand innovation in the learning process. However, prior research often addresses fragmented aspects, such as specific tools or short-term effects, without offering a comprehensive synthesis. To address this gap, the present study systematically reviews the roles, effectiveness, challenges, and implementation strategies of visual and digital media in ECE. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using a systematic literature review guided by the PRISMA framework. Data were collected from several scientific databases such as Google Scholar, SINTA, and ResearchGate, focusing on publications from the last five years. The analysis reveals that visual and digital media such as animated videos, interactive flashcards, digital storybooks, and smart boards significantly support children's cognitive, linguistic, motor, literacy, numeracy, and socio-emotional development. These media enhance engagement, motivation, and conceptual understanding through multisensory, interactive experiences. However, several challenges persist, including infrastructure limitations, low digital literacy among educators and parents, and psychological risks such as screen addiction and reduced social interaction. Addressing these issues requires strategies such as using age-appropriate content, regulating screen time, fostering teacher–parent collaboration, and ongoing teacher training. The study concludes that visual and digital media are effective pedagogical tools when implemented thoughtfully and contextually. It offers practical insights and evidence-based recommendations to help educators and policymakers integrate digital media in early learning environments responsibly and sustainably.
Workability Study for Graduates of the Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Surabaya
A successful education provider is one that produces graduates who can apply their knowledge and skills in the real world. This study aims to examine the 2022 graduate profile through a tracer study and identify factors that influence their competencies. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the study involved 471 graduates from 13 study programs at the Faculty of Engineering. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and analyzed using factor analysis with the help of SPSS. Results show that the average waiting time for graduates to secure their first job is 4.28 months. Most alumni reported that their jobs were very closely (31%) or closely (30%) related to their field of study. The study identified 27 competency-supporting factors, which were grouped into two main components through factor analysis. Combined, these components influence alumni competence by 68.056%. The findings indicate that the curriculum and graduate profile developed by the study programs remain relevant to industry needs. Therefore, universities should adopt a holistic educational approach that balances academic knowledge with character development, ethics, and soft skills. Strengthening collaboration with industry and continuously updating the curriculum are key steps to ensure graduates stay relevant and competitive in the job market.
The Impact of Social Media on English Language Learning: A Mixed-Methods Study
This study aims to analyze the impact of social media usage on English language learning among high school students, employing a mixed-methods approach. The research focuses on popular social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, and YouTube, involving 64 tenth-grade students from a high school in Jakarta. In collecting quantitative data, a questionnaire was employed to measure the students’ perceptions of social media. To collect qualitative data, semi-structured interview was used, then analyzed with a thematic analysis. The findings indicate that social media positively contributes to the enhancement of vocabulary, speaking skills, and students' motivation to learn. However, challenges remain, including distractions from non-educational content and a lack of structured learning. The findings emphasize the importance of thoughtfully and specifically incorporating social media into the English language curriculum.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy Technique on the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents from Broken Home Families
Adolescents from broken home families are vulnerable to psychological well-being disturbances, such as feelings of worthlessness, difficulties in managing emotions, and impaired social relationships. This condition requires appropriate intervention to help individuals achieve emotional balance and improve their social adaptation. This study aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of a Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) module in enhancing the psychological well-being of adolescents from broken home families within the madrasah educational environment. The research approach used was Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, focusing on the development of an instructional product in the form of a counseling service module. The research subjects consisted of six adolescents who were identified as victims of broken home families based on the results of an initial assessment. The Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) module was developed through the stages of planning, preparation, expert validation, and limited trial. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) module significantly improves aspects of self-awareness, emotional regulation, interpersonal relationships, and the ability to cope with stress. In conclusion, the developed Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) module proves to be effective and feasible as an intervention tool to enhance the psychological well-being of adolescents from broken home families. This module is expected to serve as a practical alternative for psychological support within the madrasah educational environment.
An EFL Teacher Using Gestures to Teach English at a Vocational High School in Indonesia
This study addresses a research gap, as there is limited research specifically exploring the use of gestures in vocational high schools in Indonesia settings, even though Vocational High schools have distinct needs, learning styles, and challenges compared to those in general education. Moreover, real classroom practices of EFL teachers using gestures remain under-documented, despite their importance for teacher development and training. Gestures play crucial roles in language learning, particularly in EFL contexts where students' proficiency in understanding classroom instructions varies. The subject of the research is a 43-year-old vocational high school English teacher. Data was collected from a video segment of 53 minutes. The research was conducted, and gestures were identified and analyzed following Sato's gesture categorization and using a qualitative research design. Findings indicate that the teacher participant employed Emblems, Deictic, Iconic, Metaphoric, Head Movement, Beats, and Affect Display. The gestures help teachers deliver the learning materials and communication messages, emphasize meanings and intention, and represent abstract objects. The implications of this study suggest the need to raise awareness and integrate gesture use into EFL teaching practices, because many teachers still have yet to use nonverbal behavior in teaching and lack the perception that gestures are vital when communicating, especially in teaching.
Contextual Analysis of Bilingual Program at SD Muhammadiyah Jakarta: An Evaluative Case Study Based on the CIPP Model and Ecological Systems Theory
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the bilingual programme at SD Muhammadiyah Jakarta using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model combined with Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory. This topic is important as it reflects the integrative efforts of Islamic-based education with the global need for multilingual competencies, particularly in the context of urban Islamic schools facing social, cultural, and policy complexities. This study employs a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with students, teachers, school principals, and parents, as well as school documentation. Analysis was conducted thematically based on the CIPP dimensions and ecological systems. The findings indicate that the bilingual programme is implemented systematically with strong cross-system support, including active participation from teachers, principals, and parents. Translanguaging strategies have proven effective in helping students understand the material without neglecting Islamic values. These findings expand the application of the CIPP model and ecological theory in the context of values-based bilingual education. This research contributes to the development of a holistic evaluative approach and provides a policy basis for Islamic schools to implement contextual and sustainable bilingual programmes. Further research is recommended to adopt a longitudinal and mixed-methods design to strengthen the validity and scope of the findings.
Phenomenological Inquiry into EFL Tertiary Students’ Experiences of Academic Culture in the Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) Program
The Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) program, part of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) initiative, offers EFL students the opportunity to engage in diverse academic and cultural environments across Indonesia. This research aims to explore the academic cultural experiences of three EFL students who participated in the PMM program, focusing on their cross-cultural adaptation and personal development. The research subjects were students who had participated in the PMM program and were enrolled in the English Language Education program at two different universities in Southeast Sulawesi. Based on Kim's (2015) theory of cross-cultural adaptation, this study utilized a descriptive qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically using an interactive model of data reduction, display, and inference. The findings of this study reveal a dynamic process of stress, adaptation, and personal growth, as university students navigate cultural, linguistic, and academic differences. Key challenges included language barriers, culture shock, and unfamiliar academic norms, which resulted in initial stress. However, the students actively adopted strategies such as social observation, intercultural communication, and flexibility in response. This research highlights the important role of social support from peers, lecturers and the community in promoting adaptation and building confidence. In addition to overcoming external challenges, the students developed deeper intercultural competence, empathy, self-reflection, and professional readiness as future educators. This growth highlights the interplay between cross-cultural adaptation and identity formation, which offers new insights into the role of PMM programs in shaping holistic and inclusive educational practices in Indonesia.
EFL Students’ Perception of DeepL Translation Tool Utilization in Translating Scientific Published Research Articles
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology advancements have given us language learning tools like DeepL, renowned for its translation accuracy and fluency. Students often use DeepL to understand scientific published articles for the purpose of composing thesis paper in the final year of their study. However, research on students' perceptions of the use of DeepL, especially in the translation of scientific articles, is still limited. This study aims to explore the perceptions of tertiary EFL students towards DeepL utilization, particularly in helping them to understand scientific articles in English. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with final-year students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis method. The results showed that students have positive perceptions of DeepL because of its ability to translate complex academic terms, provide accurate and contextual translations, and accelerate understanding of academic literature. In addition, students consider DeepL is easy to use, accessible on various devices, and rarely experience technical problems. Most students plan to continue using DeepL in their academic studies and recommend it to their peers. This finding confirms that DeepL has an important role as a translation tool in supporting students' understanding of English scientific articles in thesis writing.
Examining the Efficacy of the Project-Based Learning in Enhancing English-Speaking Skills among Students
The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of implementing Project-Based Learning (PjBL) as a pedagogical model in improving students' English-speaking skills. This study used a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis. The research subjects were divided into two classes: an experimental class and a control class, using a purposive sampling technique. The experimental class used PjBL, while the control class used the conventional learning model. Quantitative data was obtained through pre-test and post-test of speaking ability, then analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Simultaneously, qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews to describe students' responses to the implementation of the PjBL. The results showed that PjBL model had a significant impact on students' English-speaking ability than the conventional method. Thus, it is recommended to teachers of English to implementing the PjBL model in teaching English language, especially in improving speaking skills among students.
Stimulating students’ creativity in speaking through film discussion
This research explores the role of film-integrated activities in stimulating high school students' creativity in spoken communication through structured film discussions. Employing an experimental design, eleventh-grade students were divided into two groups, with the experimental group participating in guided discussions based on the short film The Buddy. Pre- and post-intervention assessments evaluated student performance in grammar, vocabulary, fluency, pronunciation, and comprehension. The results indicated significant improvements in speaking proficiency following the intervention, as confirmed by statistical analyses. These findings underscore the effectiveness of using films as authentic instructional tools that not only enhance speaking skills but also foster student creativity. The study highlights the pedagogical value of integrating multimedia materials into language instruction to promote more dynamic and communicative learning environments.
Improving Students’ Writing Ability Using Digital Multimodal Composition at SMAN 1 Katibung
This research aims to enhance the descriptive writing abilities of tenth-grade pupils at SMAN 1 Katibung through Digital Multimodal Composition. The study showed that tenth-grade students faced difficulties in writing due to issues such as a limited vocabulary, grammatical structures, and expressing their ideas effectively. The research design is Classroom Action Research (CAR) following the approach of Kemmis and McTaggart, which includes 4 stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was completed over two cycles, with each cycle comprised of two meetings. The researcher utilized a writing test, observations, interviews, and document reviews as part of the methodology. The researcher using slide presentations and videos as digital media. The results demonstrated that the average score of pupils in the post-test of cycle 1 increased to 67% from 57% after the implementation of Digital Multimodal Composing media. Due to the percentage still falling short of the criteria, the researcher adjusted the plan for cycle 2, demonstrating enhancements in content, vocabulary, organization, grammatical structure, and mechanics. The difference approach taken in cycle 2 proved effective, resulting in 77% of students achieving the minimum standard score (KKM), which met the success criteria. According to the data assessment, the researcher found that the use of Digital Multimodal Composing media received positive feedback from students and enhanced their writing skills.
A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Language Assessment: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities
The impact of AI on language testing has sparked a major upheaval in education thanks to advances in technology and the need for better testing efficiency. The objective of this review is to study and evaluate what is happening at present, what are the big challenges and where there are opportunities in AI-powered language assessment. The research systematically examines existing studies by employing the PRISMA framework, carrying out an extensive search through academic databases to locate, evaluate, and interpret peer-reviewed articles concerning AI in language assessment. It uses qualitative thematic analysis to integrate key patterns, obstacles, and future prospects. While AI has given us new methods for evaluating languages, problems related to bias, maintaining data privacy, and the importance of human role are still major issues. By covering many aspects, the review gives insights into the developing AI in language testing. It draws attention to how AI may improve accuracy, save time and allow for more assessment on condition that certain difficulties are addressed. According to the study, it is essential to put in a balance between using technology and relying on people for language assessment. By proposing recommendations for future research and practical applications, this review provides actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and developers to make informed decisions about integrating AI into language assessment. It emphasizes the importance of designing equitable, transparent, and pedagogically sound AI systems, thereby shaping the responsible and effective use of AI in educational contexts.
Task-Based Language Learning in Action: Improving Writing Skill among Eighth-Grade Students at an Indonesian Islamic School
This quantitative study investigates the efficacy of task-based learning in enhancing the English writing skills of second-grade students at Indonesian Islamic School. A total of 70 students were divided into experimental and control classes, with the experimental class receiving task-based learning instruction and the control class receiving traditional teaching methods. Pre-test and post-test assessments were administered to both classes, and student skills were evaluated using a meta-cognitive skills rubric, multiple-choice questions, and essay writing. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, including normality and homogeneity tests via SPSS and Excel. The results indicate a significant improvement in English writing skills among students in the experimental class (M = 62.43) compared to the control class (M = 60.00). The findings suggest that task-based learning is an effective instructional approach for enhancing students' English writing skills and creativity. The study's results have implications for teaching practices, highlighting the importance of incorporating task-based learning in English language instruction. The findings also suggest that task-based learning can be adapted to various educational settings, providing a valuable tool for educators seeking to improve student outcomes. Furthermore, the study's results contribute to the growing body of research on task-based learning, providing insights into its effectiveness in enhancing language skills. Overall, this study provides evidence for the benefits of task-based learning in English language instruction, and its findings have the potential to inform teaching practices and improve student outcomes.
Students’ Barriers in Writing Thesis Proposal: Psychological Factors
For undergraduate students, writing a thesis is an essential academic requirement since it offers a chance to combine theoretical knowledge with useful research techniques. However, the process of writing a thesis can be extremely difficult in developing nations like Indonesia, mostly because of psychological hurdles that have not received enough attention in local studies. The purpose of this study is to look at the psychological obstacles that Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari students enrolled in the English Language Education Program encounter when drafting their thesis proposals. Data were gathered from four final-year students using semi-structured interviews and open-ended questionnaires using a descriptive qualitative methodology. Three primary themes emerged from the thematic analysis: challenges in starting and maintaining a writing career, effects on one's physical and mental well-being while writing, and methods and social support employed to get beyond these hurdles. It was discovered that psychological barriers including procrastination, anxiety, insecurity, and fear of failing have a detrimental impact on students' wellbeing and considerably slow down the writing process. Support from peers, family, and supervisors as well as individual coping mechanisms were essential in assisting students in handling the demands of their studies. Higher education institutions should offer holistic guidance approaches and a supportive learning environment to improve students' mental health and thesis completion, according to the study's findings, which also show that emotional and psychological preparedness is just as important for academic success as intellectual proficiency.
The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on the Critical Thinking Skills of Eleventh-Grade Social Science Students in Economics
This study was conducted to highlight the importance of enhancing students' critical thinking skills through effective teaching methods. Using a quasi-experimental design with a post-test approach, the research involved 36 eleventh-grade students from MA Salafiyah Syafi'iyah, divided into an experimental group and a control group. The study aimed to examine the impact of the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) method on students’ critical thinking abilities in economics. Descriptive and statistical analyses were used to evaluate the data. Results showed a clear difference between the two groups: the control class had an average score of 63.89, while the experimental class, which applied the IBL method, achieved an average of 88.29. A paired samples test showed a Sig. (1-tailed) value of 6.664 > 0.005, indicating a statistically significant improvement. These findings demonstrate that the IBL method effectively enhances students' critical thinking skills compared to traditional teaching methods. The implication of this study is that adopting inquiry-based approaches in economics education can foster deeper understanding and better cognitive engagement among students.
The Relationship Between High School Student's Self-Confidence and Speaking Performance
This study aims to examine the correlation between students' self-confidence and speaking performance at SMAN 1 Candipuro. The researchers employed a quantitative research design. The sample for this research consists of students from classes XI F3 and XI F4.The sample of this study was 69 of those students. The researchers used the students' speaking test scores as the main indicator to classify them as samples for this research. To collect data, the researchers used two research instruments: a speaking test and questionnaires. The speaking test was used to measure the students' speaking abilities, the questionnaires measured their levels of self-confidence. The results of the correlation analysis showed that there is significant correlation between students' self-confidence and their speaking performance at SMAN 1 Candipuro. This is supported by a p-value of 0.392 which is lower than the alpha level of 0.753. Based on the result, it was shown that 0.392 was in interval low correlation between self-confidence and English-speaking skill. Higher self-confidence is associated with better speaking abilities. This suggests that enhancing students' self-confidence can improve their speaking skills
Development of Augmented Reality Card Media to Increase Interest and Cognitive Learning Mathematics in the Elementary Schools
This research is motivated by students who tend to be easily bored, and do not understand mathematics learning material on the material of building space. This happens because of the lack of teacher's ability to use appropriate and concrete learning media in classroom learning. There are still many teachers who use the pictures available in the book only for the material of building space, so that many students do not understand the material of building space taught. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the needs, design, develop technology-based learning media, especially Augmented Reality-based media cards by conducting feasibility tests evaluated by experts, improving student understanding and knowing feedback from users. The research method used is Reseacrh and Development (R&D) by applying the ADDIE procedure which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Based on the research results, the media feasibility evaluation obtained an average of 93,26%. This product trial was conducted at SDN Sawah Besar 01 by conducting three meetings, namely pretest, treatment, and posttest. Based on the results of the cognitive understanding test, it shows that there is an increase in student understanding by using Augmented Reality-based Card media in learning. Augmented Reality-based Card media also received positive responses by students through student response questionnaires.