Journal Title PAUDIA Sub Title Jurnal Penelitian dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Frequency Four times a year (February, May, August and November) DOI Prefix 10.26877 by ISSN 2598-4047 (Online) | 2089-1431 (Print) Editor-in-chief Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah Hariyanti, S.Pd., M.Pd. Publisher PG PAUD FIP Universitas PGRI Semarang Indexing Sinta | Google Scholar | Garuda | Dimensions Old Website link https://journal.upgris.ac.id/index.php/paudia/index PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini is belongs to PGPAUD Program, Faculty of Education in Semarang PGRI University. It publishes four times a year (February, May, August and November). This journal is research outcomes which are talking about early childhood educations.
Pendidikan Guru PAUD Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang
Fostering Socio Emotional Development Through Inclusive Service Learning Projects for IECE Students
Aspects of social-emotional development are critical to young children’s overall development, in early childhood inclusive classrooms where children have a wide variety of needs. In Indonesia, a number inclusive education programs continue to grapple with the development of empathy, cooperation and emotional regulation, demonstrating that evidence-based strategies for young children to develop these abilities is an urgent priority. This investigation focused on the effect of service-learning experiences for children in inclusive early childhood programs. Twelve 5- to 6-year-old students participated from an inclusive classroom, using a mixed-method design. The collection of quantitative data was provided from PAPI testing, while the qualitative part consisted of classroom observations around peer interaction and affect regulation as well as semi-structured teacher interviews about engagement and feasibility. Students, overall, demonstrated a 32% average increase in social-emotional competence with the largest increase in empathy (35%), cooperation (30%) and emotional regulation (28%). Teachers noted better participation and cooperation between students as well. These results suggest that service-learning is an effective intervention for promoting social-emotional competence in inclusive preschool classrooms. The research contributes with practical applications for Indonesian educators and policy makers to implement service-learning in inclusive education that supports both social-emotional development as well as equitable learning beginning in the early years of education.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bimbi Lastri Prima Asih, Ernawulan Syaodih, Asep Deni Gustiana, Nordiana Zakir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project: Critical Thinking Dimension for Children Aged 5-6 Years Through Waste Recycling Activities
Improving the quality of early childhood education requires teachers to be able to develop character and critical thinking skills from an early age. The urgency of this research is based on the importance of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, which promotes project-based learning through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). Since the implementation of P5 in early childhood education is still in its early stages, this research provides empirical contributions regarding its practical implementation in the field. This study aims to describe the implementation of P5 activities in the dimension of critical thinking for 5-6 year old children through a waste recycling project at RA Al-Maskuri Kayen, Pati. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, involving 15 children, 2 teachers, and 1 educational institution. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that recycling-based P5 activities can improve children's ability to ask questions, identify problems, and give reasons for their decisions. Teachers are also beginning to be able to integrate critical thinking concepts through a contextual and participatory approach. This study recommends that teachers take further training to maximize the application of P5 in early childhood education.
Projects to Strengthen the Profile of Pancasila Students
Copyright (c) 2025 Feza Arhami, Anita Chandra Dewi Sagala, Ismatul Khasanah, Elis Komalasari, Agung Prasetyo, Mila Karmila, Oktavia Indah Permata Sary https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Improving Literacy Skills by Encouraging Children Aged 4-5 Years Old to Read Stories
The study was conducted based on findings from initial observations, namely that of 16 children, 13, or 87%, still showed low literacy levels. 8 children tended to play alone, 3 children were sleepy, and 2 children felt unsure about what they could do, while the other 3 children had begun to demonstrate good literacy skills. This study was conducted using a Classroom Action Research method with 16 children aged 4-5 years at Cambridge Preschool Child and Care Kindergarten in Depok as subjects. Implementation was carried out using two cycles of action. In the first cycle, literacy increased from 44.01% in the previous cycle and increased by 20.05% to 64.06% in the second cycle. However, due to the results of the first cycle assessment, the researcher conducted a reflection to evaluate the actions of the first cycle and plan steps for the second cycle. For the second cycle, the researcher improved the process of determining agreement between the actions to be carried out in the second cycle, which was very effective in improving children's ability to understand literacy. Cycle I improved outcomes by 19.79%, while cycle II achieved 83.85%.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alvina Pinova, Redi Awal Maulana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Influence of Emotional Regulation and Mindful Parenting on Children's Readiness to Enter Kindergarten
School readiness is the abilities that enable children to adapt successfully to the school environment, parental involvement is a crucial factor that supports school readiness. This study aims to examine the effect of emotional regulation and mindful parenting on children's kindergarten readiness using a quantitative correlational method with a sample of 306 parents of children aged 3–4 years in East Jakarta. Data were collected through three instruments: a kindergarten readiness questionnaire developed by the researcher, Emotional Regulation Checklist (ERC), and Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ). The validity test of the kindergarten readiness questionnaire yielded an Aiken's V of 0.892. Aiken's V values above 0.2 for the ERC, the validity of the MIPQ, through EFA–CFA, with acceptable fit indices: χ²/df = 2.8, CFI = 0.90, GFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.06, and RMSR = 0.04. Reliability testing showed high internal consistency, 0.954 for the readiness questionnaire, 0.788 for the ERC, and 0.941 for the MIPQ, confirming that the instruments are reliable. The preliminary test conducted before the hypothesis testing with normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroskedasticity test. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis show significant effects that both children’s emotional regulation and mindful parenting practices significantly contribute to children’s readiness for kindergarten. These results underscore the importance of continuous parental engagement in nurturing children’s developmental aspects to support a smoother transition into kindergarten.
Copyright (c) 2025 Carina Rahadian Pratiwi, Cepi Safruddin Abdul Jabar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Effect of Snakes and Ladders on Children's Gross Motor Skills
Gross motor development is a fundamental aspect of early childhood because it requires coordination of large muscles that support movement and daily activities. Unfortunately, many children do not receive adequate stimulation to strengthen these abilities. One alternative is through traditional games such as snakes and ladders, which are enjoyable and at the same time enhance balance, coordination, and muscle strength. This study aimed to examine the effect of snakes and ladders on the gross motor skills of Group A children at TK Negeri Lantula Jaya, Morowali Regency. The research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design involving 12 children. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews using assessment sheets focused on balance, coordination, and strength. The findings indicated a significant improvement in gross motor skills after the intervention, with more children reaching the “Developing as Expected” and “Very Well Developed” categories. A paired sample t-test resulted in a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, confirming that snakes and ladders is an effective and engaging medium to stimulate gross motor development in early childhood.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Yulan, Durrotunnisa Durrotunnisa, Sita Awalunnisa, Sofiyanti Nur Zuama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Use of Socratic Questioning Techniques by Kindergarten Teachers in Project-Based Learning: A Preliminary Study
Teacher questioning skills play an essential role in project-based learning in early childhood education, particularly in stimulating children’s critical thinking skills. However, the Socratic Questioning technique as a reflective questioning approach has not been widely implemented at the kindergarten level. This study aims to describe the implementation of Socratic Questioning by kindergarten teachers in project-based learning, identify the challenges they face, and explore their needs for media that support reflective questioning skills. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving eleven kindergarten teachers in Depok City selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that teachers have not yet applied Socratic Questioning optimally. Teachers predominantly use closed-ended questions, which are less effective in stimulating children’s critical thinking. The main challenges include limited conceptual understanding, time constraints in lesson planning, and concerns regarding children’s ability to respond to reflective questions. Teachers expressed the need for practical media, particularly visual guides, to support the application of reflective questioning techniques. Therefore, teachers require applicable Socratic Questioning-based learning media tailored to the early childhood context to enhance the quality of questioning skills in project-based learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ros Gestasia, Sofia Hartati, Iva Sarifah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analysis of Learning Interest Using Digital Learning Media Sekolah Enuma
The use of appropriate digital learning media is crucial to attract children's interest in learning. Based on initial observations conducted at Puspita Kindergarten, researchers found that teachers have used digital learning media in learning. This study aims to analyze the learning interests of children aged 5-6 years using the digital learning media of Enuma School in Jati Pulo Village, Palmerah District and identify the role of Enuma School's digital learning media in fostering children's interest in learning. This study used a qualitative descriptive method involving 2 teachers and 3 children, data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the use of Enuma School increased children's attention, active involvement, curiosity, and learning satisfaction. Enuma School's Digital Learning Media was proven to be able to attract children's interest in learning through interesting interactive and visual content. The contribution of this study provides insight to teachers and parents to provide appropriate learning media to attract children's interest in learning.
Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Yunita, Nurbiana Dhieni, Nurjannah Nurjannah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Development of Interactive Picture Books on Comparing Numbers for Early Childhood Education
This research focuses on developing an interactive picture book as a learning medium to teach the concept of quantity comparison to early childhood learners. The study addresses a critical need for more effective and engaging educational tools, as conventional teaching methods often prove insufficient and are not well-suited to the cognitive characteristics of children in the preoperational stage. The research followed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE development model. This process encompasses the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A limited trial was conducted with 11 students from a kindergarten, aged 5-6 years. The findings from expert validation demonstrated that the medium is highly valid, achieving an average validity score of 96.36%. Additionally, practicality assessments provided very positive feedback, with a 90.9% score from teachers and a 91.24% score from parents, confirming the medium’s practical utility. The student trial also revealed a notable improvement in children's enthusiasm, active engagement, and overall comprehension of quantity comparison. Ultimately, this study's practical contribution is the development of a valid, practical, and effective innovative learning medium that can serve as a valuable resource for educators and parents.
Copyright (c) 2025 Riski Indriyani, Danang Setyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Use of Interactive Multimedia as a Storytelling Method for Early Childhood Teachers
The rapid development of technology is an urgency that drove this research to deeply examine the use of multimedia learning as a storytelling method for early childhood teachers. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted at TK Dharma Wanita 1 Demangan, involving the principal, three classroom teachers, and 27 students. Data collection was carried out through observation of the method's implementation and children's responses, interviews with the principal and teachers regarding the application and constraints, and documentation of the learning process. The results showed that the implementation of the multimedia-based storytelling method was well realized through four structured stages: planning, introduction, implementation, and evaluation. This method proved effective in enhancing four main aspects of child development, including learning attractiveness, language ability, creativity, cognitive development, and social development, characterized by the children's high enthusiasm and participation. The main supporting factors include the children's enthusiasm and the availability of technological devices, while the hindering factors involve infrastructure limitations and the lack of adequate teacher training. The contribution of this research is the affirmation that interactive multimedia is an effective and relevant medium for improving the quality of the storytelling method for Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mayarista Rivana Putri, Ida Yeni Rahmawati, Nurtina Irsad Rusdiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Influence of Digital Learning Media in Stimulating Literacy Skills of Children Aged 5-6 Years
Literacy development in children aged 5–6 is crucial for fostering cognitive growth, school readiness, and social competence. However, implementing effective literacy teaching strategies remains challenging in diverse educational settings. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to examine the impact of digital learning media on early childhood literacy, focusing on the competencies developed and factors influencing effectiveness. Analysis of 34 selected studies reveals that digital media significantly enhances literacy skills, particularly in language, communication, and cognitive domains. Interactive tools such as digital storybooks, educational applications, and learning games promote engagement, vocabulary expansion, narrative comprehension, and critical thinking. The active involvement of parents and educators is essential in guiding children and selecting developmentally appropriate digital content. Although the direct effects on reading and writing acquisition remain underexplored, findings suggest that integrating digital media in literacy instruction can make learning more enjoyable and effective. The study concludes that digital media serves as a promising pedagogical tool to strengthen early literacy when supported by active adult participation, thoughtful content design, and conducive learning environments.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Kurnia Nazara, Noviana Mustapa, Deri Hendriawan, Aini Mahabbati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Effect of Reading One Picture Storybook Each Day Children's Language Skills and Character Growth
This study aims to analyze the impact of daily habit of reading picture storybooks on the character formation and language development of young children. The research employs a qualitative method using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, analyzing 22 relevant articles. The study findings indicate that the habit of reading one picture storybook daily contributes positively to enriching vocabulary, enhancing communication skills, and shaping children's character through the moral and social values embedded in stories. Factors influencing the effectiveness of this habit include active interaction between parents and teachers in accompanying children during reading, consistent reading frequency, as well as family and school environments that support early literacy. Regular reading activities have been shown to support holistic child development, both in language and character aspects. Therefore, reading picture storybooks daily can be an effective strategy in early childhood education, as it not only enhances language skills but also builds positive and empathetic personalities in children. This research highlights the importance of the role of adults and the environment in fostering literacy habits.
Copyright (c) 2025 Severlina Mulyawati Harefa, Noviana Mustapa, Euis Kurniati, Wahju Dyah Laksmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Analysis of the Use of Conversation Methods to Stimulate Children's Speaking Skills in Group A
The background of this study is children's speaking ability. Based on observations obtained: 1) Children are not yet able to answer simple questions given by the teacher. 2) Children feel embarrassed when speaking in front of their friends. 3) Children do not yet dare to express their ideas and opinions. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research. The data source of this study is based on informants and notes. The informants in this study were the principal and teachers of group A. The research subjects were 14 people. The data in this study were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that through the use of the Conversation Method, it can stimulate children's speaking ability such as children being able to use simple sentences in interacting, children being able to repeat stories with simple sentences, children being able to express ideas well, children being able to answer questions, enrich vocabulary, and being able to carry out 2-3 commands in sequence correctly. The suggestion that can be conveyed is that the role of parents and teachers is very important for children's speaking ability, so appropriate stimulation is needed.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizka Hidayah, Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah Hariyanti, Purwadi, Muniroh Munawar, Ratna Wahyu Pusari, Perdana Afif Luthfy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Application of the Show and Tell Method to Improve the Speaking Skills of Children Aged 4-5 Years
Show and Tell is a learning method that aims to develop children's speaking skills and confidence through activities of showing objects and telling stories behind them. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Show and Tell method in strengthening the speaking skills of 4-5-year-old children at Dharma Wanita 01 Badegan Kindergarten. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research. Data were collected through observation of the implementation of activities, interviews with the principal and classroom teachers, and documentation in the form of activity plans and learning evaluation results. Data validity was obtained through triangulation of techniques and sources. The indicators of speaking skills analyzed included pronunciation, voice volume, word choice, intonation and pauses, fluency, and confidence. The results showed that the application of the Show and Tell method was able to improve children's speaking skills, active participation, and confidence through sharing personal items. This method also strengthened the relationship between home and school and deepened children's understanding of learning materials. Therefore, the application of Show and Tell requires effective planning and classroom management in order to become an optimal learning strategy in stimulating the speaking skills of early childhood.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuwandha Styo Andini, Ida Yeni Rahmawati, Wahyudi Wahyudi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Introducing Isra Mi'raj Through the Prophet's Journey Board: Educational Strategies for Children
Instilling religious values from an early age serves as an essential foundation for shaping children's character and spirituality. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Prophet's Journey Board as a means of introducing the story of Isra Mi'raj to children at RA Nurul Ulum, Semarang City. This study involved 18 children in group A and used a descriptive qualitative approach by comparing learning activities using visual media and learning without media. Data were obtained through direct observation, simple tests, teacher interviews, and learning documentation with assessment indicators covering understanding of the sequence of events of Isra Mi'raj. The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively by triangulating the results of observations, tests, and interviews. The study found that this media was effective in improving children's understanding of the sequence of events of Isra Mi'raj and the underlying ethics. With its visual and interactive approach, the Prophet's Journey Board media proved to be an effective educational strategy in conveying abstract material in a concrete manner based on the cognitive growth stages of early childhood. Thus, these findings indicate that the integration of play media as religious learning can be an effective alternative strategy in instilling religious values from an early age.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lailatul Farocha, Dwi Istiyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Teachers' Efforts to Improve Motivation for Memorizing the Qur'an in the Youth Tahfidz Program
Memorization is an activity that requires motivation, perseverance, habit formation, and appropriate guidance from an educator. In early childhood, enthusiasm for memorization tends to be unstable, requiring continuous support. Based on these conditions, this study was conducted to examine the role of tahfidz teachers in increasing the motivation of students to memorize in the Tahfidz Belia Program at the Bustanul Qur'an Al-Asror Islamic Boarding School. The study applied a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data was obtained through direct observation and interviews, while secondary data was obtained from documents and records of the students' memorization progress. The results of the study show that tahfidz teachers play a significant role in guiding students during the memorization process. Teachers not only act as motivators, but also as mentors, inspirers, and evaluators who systematically monitor memorization progress. Various strategies were implemented to increase motivation, including setting memorization targets, individualized approaches, rewards, and structured tahfidz routines. This approach proved effective in increasing the students' discipline and enthusiasm for learning. The study also identified inhibiting factors, such as young age, lack of focus, and peer influence. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for educational institutions in developing more effective tahfidz programs.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Alawiyah Kharisma Yusuf, Ali Formen, Ali Sunarso, Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo Pranoto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Subjectivity of Early Childhood on the Loss of a Father: A Phenomenology of Self-Confidence and Prophetic Character
Fathers are not only biological parents, but also play an important role in shaping the self-confidence and identity of young children. The absence of a father, whether physical or emotional, can cause emotional trauma and hinder a child's psychological development from an early age. This study employs a phenomenological method with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach to explore the meaning of the experiences of five young children at TK Taruna Bakti Bandung who grew up without a complete father figure. The findings reveal that the absence of a father significantly impacts the formation of a child's psychological structure and identity, weakening prophetic values such as love, responsibility, justice, and exemplary behavior. This condition also affects spiritual autonomy, social skills, and self-understanding. Patriarchal parenting patterns that marginalize the father's role as a moral-spiritual partner exacerbate the child's developmental conditions. Based on these findings, this study recommends the development of an early childhood education curriculum that is responsive to the needs of children from fatherless families through the integration of prophetic values, the strengthening of emotional literacy, and the cultivation of social skills. Additionally, school-based psychosocial interventions such as small group mentoring, counseling, and the involvement of surrogate father figures are needed to help children build a complete, resilient identity rooted in moral-spiritual values, even without the direct presence of a father.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arif Hidayat, Ristiana Selina, Kuswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Improving the Ability to Recognize Letters Through the Interactive Card Playing Method in 5-6 Year Old Children at Punai Kindergarten
This study aims to improve letter recognition skills in children aged 5–6 years at TK Punai, Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya Subdistrict, through the implementation of interactive card play methods. The research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 16 children in group B, aged 5–6 years. Data collection techniques included observation and documentation, while data analysis utilized both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed an improvement in children’s letter recognition ability, with 81% in the first cycle and an increase to 95% in the second cycle. Thus, the interactive card play method proved effective in enhancing children's letter recognition skills. This study also had a positive impact on children's cognitive development, concentration, and memory. Interactive card games can stimulate children to think actively, develop their ability to remember letter shapes and names, and train eye-hand coordination.
Copyright (c) 2025 Khusnul Khotimah, Shanda Agusti Ramadani, Windri Bella Hovina, Akmillah Ilhami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Effect of Globe of Land and Water Media Game on Children's Geography Concept Recognition
This study was motivated by children's low interest in understanding geography concepts such as cardinal directions, location and place. This study aims to determine whether the use of Globe of Land and Water learning media can improve the understanding of children aged 5-6 years on the concept of geography. This study uses a quantitative approach in the form of a pre-experimental method with an Intact-Group Comparision design. Data were collected through observation sheets used to observe performance and learning activities in children aged 5-6 years as many as 36 children conducted for approximately one week, documentation was carried out using anecdotal notes, taking pictures and videos to find out the activities of children and assessment using a scale scoring of children's understanding of geography concepts. The t-test results obtained a 2 tailed Significant value of 0.001 <0.05 as the decision making in the Independent Sample T-Test test if H0 is rejected then Ha is accepted, then children who use the Globe of Land and Water media have a significant increase in understanding of geography concepts compared to the control group. This proves that the use of the media is effective in helping children understand abstract geography concepts. The contribution of this study is that learning by using the globe of land and water game media can be implemented as a variation in the teaching and learning process, especially to improve children's understanding of geography concepts.
Copyright (c) 2025 Finahari Nur Khalawati, Anita Chandra Dewi Sagala, Mila Karmila, Ismatul Khasanah, Nila Kusumaningtyas, Agung Prasetyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Utilization of Real Media with Individual Learning Programs in the Aspects of Social Skills for Early Childhood Children with ASD
Abstract Social skills are crucial for early childhood development, especially for children with ASD. Success in improving social skills in children with special needs depends heavily on the learning system implemented. Based on observations, Fun & Play Inclusive Kindergarten Semarang implements an individual learning program utilizing realia media to develop the social skills of children with special needs. This study aims to determine how the use of realia media in an individual learning program can support social skills in early childhood with autism. This study used a qualitative research study with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the use of realia media is adjusted to the severity of autism, ranging from mild, moderate, to severe, where each level has different social skill abilities. The success of this learning method is influenced by several factors such as the suitability of the media to the learning objectives, teacher competence, the child's physical and emotional condition, cooperation between parents and teachers, and the appropriate implementation of special dietary patterns for children. It is hoped that this research will further enrich teachers' knowledge in the world of inclusive education and improve their readiness to become an inclusive school that can open opportunities for anyone to receive adequate educational services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Atiek Selliawati, Anita Chandra Dewi Sagala, Joko Sulianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementation of Fulfillment Early Childhood Education Rights in Learning Center Segambut Malaysia
This research is motivated by the importance of fulfilling the right to early childhood education for migrant children in Malaysia who still face various challenges. This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of early childhood education rights in Segambut Learning Studio Malaysia, with a focus on learning strategies, curriculum implementation, facilities, implementation constraints, and the impact of implementation on early childhood. A qualitative approach was used with a phenomenological method, through participant observation, in-depth interviews with one educator and three parents, and photo documentation of learning activities. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model: data collection, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. Results show that the curriculum is tailored to children's needs through faith-based learning, culture, and social and emotional support. However, limited facilities, resources and children's motivation to learn are a challenge, as are policies, funds and the environment. This research contributes to recommending policy integration between Indonesia and Malaysia and strengthening community support. Collaborative efforts between government, communities and institutions are needed to realize an inclusive education environment for all migrant early childhood in Malaysia without exception.
Copyright (c) 2025 Salsabila Rizqi Ramadhanty Alisa, Yuli Kurniawati Sugiyo Pranoto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Identification of Disaster Mitigation Learning Implementation in Pembina Kindergarten, Gorontalo Regency
Disaster mitigation needs to be introduced in early childhood education institutions.This study was motivated the high disaster risk in Gorontalo Regency, while disaster preparedness education in early childhood centers remains incomplete. This qualitative research aims to identify disaster mitigation learning at TK Pembina Limboto, located in Limboto Village, Gorontalo Regency. The study involved eight teachers as participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using an interpretative phenomenological approach, grouping statements based on teachers’ experiences, perceptions, and reflections, while also considering the social-emotional context.The findings reveal that disaster mitigation learning at TK Pembina Limboto only covers the pre-disaster and during-disaster phases, focusing on prevention and self-rescue. Teachers have never received disaster preparedness training, so their understanding is limited to basic concepts. However, the simulation based learning applied in the school has shaped teachers’ perception that disaster learning is an important risk reduction effort, as reflected in the emotional responses of children and parents.The implications of this study highlight the need for disaster training for early childhood teachers, the provision of safe school facilities in accordance with Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 33 of 2019, and the integration of a disaster mitigation curriculum that includes pre-disaster, during-disaster, and post-disaster phases. These steps are expected to strengthen the school’s role as an agent of disaster risk reduction.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sitti Rahmawati Talango, Wiwik Pratiwi, Sitriah Salim Utina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Application of Religious Singing Methods in Improving Religious Knowledge in Early Childhood
Instilling moral and religious values from an early age is very important for shaping children's religious character. One effective and enjoyable learning method is through singing religious songs. This study aims to explain the application of the religious singing method in improving the religious knowledge of early childhood students at RA Imama Kedungpane, Mijen, Semarang City. The study employs a qualitative approach with all students in class B2 as subjects. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the religious singing method creates a pleasant learning environment, facilitates children's understanding of religious material, and enhances their religious knowledge. The religious songs used in the learning activities made the children more enthusiastic and actively involved in the learning process. The study also identified positive responses from the children during the activities and demonstrated the potential of this method as a learning strategy that supports the development of religious values in young children. Therefore, the religious singing method is worthy of further development as part of educational innovation in early childhood education in general.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Zumrotul Mardhiyah, Sofa Muthohar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementation of School-Based Management Components at the Early Childhood Education Level: A Systematic Literature Review
The concept of School-Based Management (SBM) has emerged as a key strategy for improving the quality of education in the context of regional autonomy. It offers potential solutions to various challenges faced by educational institutions. A systematic literature review was conducted to analyze the components of school-based management that have been discussed, researched or evaluated at the early childhood education institution level over the past decade (2019-2024). A total of nine studies were included in this review and it was found that principals' professionalism, teachers' performance, curriculum development, learning methods and innovations, learners' potential, procurement of facilities and infrastructure, control of school operational costs, school programs, school and community partnerships and school culture and character were discussed aspects in the implementation of school-based management. This review also shows positive views and evaluations of the implementation of school-based management elements. In addition, the results show that the implementation of the components of school-based management improves the quality of the education unit. However, more in-depth studies will be needed in the future to provide authors with clear guidelines for assessing the implementation of school-based management at the specific education unit level.
Copyright (c) 2025 Septiana Br Ginting, Noviana Mustapa, Siti Aisyah, Laila Maharani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implementation of the Al-Qur'an Curriculum at Al-Ikhwan Kindergarten Kualuh Hilir in Building Islamic Character in Early Childhood
The Al-Qur'an curriculum implemented in early childhood education institutions can play a role in shaping Islamic character in children. This study aims to explore the implementation of the Al-Qur'an curriculum in Al-Ikwan Kindergarten Kualuh Hilir, North Labuhanbatu, in shaping Islamic character in early childhood. The curriculum is designed by integrating educational values that emphasize moral training, discipline, and basic understanding of Islamic teachings from an early age. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews with the principal, teachers and parents of students, observations conducted during the learning process and document reviews in the form of learning tools and curriculum. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Al-Qur'an policy has a positive contribution to the development of Islamic character in children, which is reflected in their increased understanding of moral and religious values, as well as behavior that is in line with Islamic principles. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in the development of Islamic education curriculum in early childhood education to shape superior character based on Islamic teachings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mursal Aziz, Dedi Sahputra Napitupulu, Zamzam Khairani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Achieving Inclusivity: Uncovering Constraints and Challenges in Accepting Children with Special Needs in Non-Inclusive Schools
This study explores the application of a holistic approach in improving the inclusion of children with special needs in non-inclusive schools, taking into account psychological, social, and academic aspects. Qualitative research was conducted through observation of interactions and behavior of children at RA Bina Mutiara Hati, Semarang. Interviews with the school principal and Class A teachers revealed the characteristics of children with special needs, the school's strategies, readiness to accommodate them, and the challenges faced in managing an inclusive environment. Documentation included observation notes, interview recordings, and photos to support the analysis. Descriptive analysis techniques were used to interpret the data in a structured manner. The research results showed obstacles such as inadequate infrastructure, limited teacher training, and a lack of support from parents and the community. It was found that coordination between schools, parents, and the community plays an important role in overcoming the challenges of inclusive education. Recommendations include improving school facilities, providing ongoing training for teachers, and launching community awareness campaigns. Additionally, parental involvement in creating an inclusive educational environment is strongly emphasized. This study is expected to assist non-inclusive schools in providing more responsive services to the needs of children with special needs and in addressing various existing challenges.
Education for Children with Special Needs
Copyright (c) 2025 Ika Rahmawati, Lilif Muallifatul Khorida Filasofa, Mursid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Stimulation of Early Childhood Creativity through STEAM Learning Based on Loosparts Media: A Systematic Narrative Review
The integration of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) learning in Early Childhood Education is increasingly recognized as essential for cultivating 21st-century skills. This systematic narrative review explores how STEAM learning, when combined with loose parts media, stimulates creativity in early childhood. A total of 515 articles were initially identified through four databases (ProQuest, ERIC, Open Knowledge Map, and Elicit) covering the years 2019–2024. After applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight peer-reviewed studies were selected for analysis. These studies vary in method, including qualitative, quasi-experimental, and review-based designs, and focus on children aged 3–6 years. The review reveals that loose parts media flexible, open-ended materials enhance key dimensions of creativity such as imagination, originality, problem-solving, collaboration, and innovation when implemented within the STEAM framework. Children engaged in these activities exhibit higher levels of critical thinking and exploratory learning. The findings also highlight the importance of teacher facilitation, cultural context, and long-term developmental impact. This review enriches both practical and theoretical understanding of creative learning strategies based on loose parts within the STEAM framework in early childhood education. It contributes new insights by synthesizing studies that explicitly connect both components, which are often examined separately. Educators and policymakers are encouraged to incorporate this integrative approach into early learning environments to maximize children’s cognitive and creative growth.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Qoumariah, Noviana Mustapa, Siti Aisyah, St. Maria Ulfah, Titi Chandrawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Exploring the Universe: Integrating Astronomy in the Early Childhood Education Curriculum
Introducing basic astronomy concepts early can help children develop a deeper interest and understanding of science in the future, yet it remains underexplored. This study aims to examine the methods and benefits of integrating astronomy into early childhood education (ECE) curricula and its impact on child development. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research involved four (4) ECE teachers in Jakarta and Depok who teach astronomy to children. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. Findings show that children are highly enthusiastic about learning astronomy. Teachers employed creative and interactive methods such as picture stories, educational videos, and simple experiments. Adapting the material to the child’s developmental stage—such as using simple language and easily understood analogies—was key to successful learning. Astronomy education was found to support the development of critical thinking skills, curiosity, as well as children's social and collaborative abilities. The study concludes that integrating astronomy into ECE curricula holds great potential for supporting child development. It provides empirical insights into how astronomy can be effectively adapted for early childhood learning. Additionally, the research offers recommendations for educators and policymakers in designing more meaningful curricula.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miratul Hayati, Desmaliza, Sherllyn Azzaharra Asbi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Early Childhood Religious Character Building Through 5S Habituation plus Environmental Care
The development of religious character through environmental awareness has become an effective new method, making it important to be introduced to children from an early age. This study analyzes the implementation of the 5S habituation (Smile, Greet, Salute, Polite, and Courteous) combined with the reinforcement of environmental awareness at Darul Hasanah Kindergarten, located in Banjardowo Subdistrict, Genuk District, Semarang City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study include observation, which was conducted while the children were engaged in activities inside or outside the classroom; interviews, which were carried out with the school principal, teachers, and parents; and documentation, which was used to analyze teaching modules and other documents related to the 5S cultural activities. The results of the study at TK Darul Hasanah show that the habituation of the 5S culture and environmental awareness in shaping children's religious character is consistently implemented through various daily activities at school. This research is expected to broaden the insights of school principals, kindergarten teachers, and parents so that they can help nurture a young generation that is courteous, religious, environmentally conscious, and well prepared to face future challenges with a strong spiritual foundation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bulqis Aulia Zahra, Agus Khunaifi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Development of Lift the Flap Book Media Introduction to Numbers for Early Childhood
Introducing numbers to early childhood is essential to build a foundation for logical thinking and problem-solving skills that will be used throughout their lives. This study developed an interactive learning medium in the form of a Lift the Flap Book Mengenal Bilangan 1–10 to help early childhood learners recognize numbers from 1 to 10. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The trial involved one teacher and five parents from TK Kanisius Genuk, as well as one teacher and five parents from TK PGRI Baran. Data were collected through expert validation of the content and media, and practicality tests using questionnaires administered to teachers and parents. During the implementation phase, the media was used on a limited basis in early childhood classes to observe children’s responses and the ease of use by teachers. Evaluation was conducted by collecting feedback from teachers and parents regarding their experience using the media during learning. The validation results indicated a feasibility score of 90.5%, while the practicality test achieved a score of 91%, suggesting that the media is both valid and practical for teaching number recognition to early childhood learners. This research produced an innovative learning medium that effectively supports an engaging learning process for children.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mareta Delfiana, Danang Setyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Effect of Academic Qualifications and Teaching Experience on Pre-school Teacher Performance
The performance of educators at the Early Childhood Education (ECE) level plays a vital role in determining the quality of learning for children in their formative developmental stages. This study was conducted to examine the influence of formal educational background and professional teaching experience on the work performance of ECE teachers. Employing a quantitative method with an associative approach, the study involved 65 teachers as respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 27. The results revealed that the level of formal education did not significantly contribute to improving teacher performance, as indicated by a significance value exceeding the 0.05 threshold. In contrast, teaching experience showed a statistically significant relationship with teacher performance improvement, demonstrated by a significance value below 0.05 and a positive regression coefficient. This suggests that teaching experience exerts a stronger impact on shaping teacher competence and effectiveness than academic qualifications alone. Based on these findings, it is recommended that practice-based training programs be strengthened as part of the strategy to develop ECE teacher professionalism, particularly in the Periuk District, in order to support the sustainable improvement of early childhood education services.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nanda Agilda, Angger Prima Widhiasih, Iman Nurjaman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0