Sustainable Strengthening of Concrete Using Lathe Waste Steel Fibers: Experimental and FEA Analysis

Sustainable Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Authors

  • Fawad Ahmad Lincoln University College Malaysia
  • Aiman Aiman Al-Odaini Lincoln University College Malaysia
  • Mohammad Nizamuddin Inamdar Lincoln University College Malaysia
  • Muhammad Majid Naeem Lincoln University College
  • Muhammad Omair Iqra National University
  • Hamza Rafiq Iqra National University
  • Muaz Irfan University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v7i1.1068

Keywords:

sustainable construction, fiber reinforced concrete, lathe waste steel fibers, finite element analysis, ANSYS 15 workbench, non destructive testing, computational analysis, scanning electron microscopy

Abstract

The construction industry is growing fast and increasing the demand for concrete which requires sustainable materials. Concrete is weak in tension and needs fiber reinforcement to improve strength. This study explores lathe waste steel fibers as a sustainable option to enhance tensile properties. Local industries produce large amounts of lathe waste that can be used in fiber-reinforced concrete. Traditional destructive testing is expensive and slow because it needs heavy machinery like Universal Testing Machines. This research combines destructive and computational analysis using ANSYS 15 for finite element modeling. Cylindrical and beam specimens were tested with fiber ratios from 0 to 3 percent. Results show that 2.5 percent fiber content gives the best compressive and flexural strength. Scanning electron microscopy confirms stronger bonding as fibers break within the matrix instead of pulling out. This study proves lathe waste steel fibers improve both performance and sustainability in construction

Author Biographies

Fawad Ahmad, Lincoln University College Malaysia

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia

Aiman Aiman Al-Odaini, Lincoln University College Malaysia

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia

Mohammad Nizamuddin Inamdar, Lincoln University College Malaysia

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia

Muhammad Majid Naeem, Lincoln University College

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia

Muhammad Omair, Iqra National University

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Applied Sciences, Iqra National University, 25000 Peshawar, KPK Pakistan

Hamza Rafiq, Iqra National University

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Applied Sciences, Iqra National University, 25000 Peshawar, KPK Pakistan

Muaz Irfan, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar, 25000 Peshawar, KPK Pakistan.

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Published

2025-03-03