Spatial Analysis of Waste Management Facility Distribution Using GIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v6i4.996Keywords:
Affordability, Buffering, Nearest Neighbor Analysis, Geospatial Analysis, Waste BanksAbstract
Recently, waste has become an extraordinary phenomenon that has attracted the attention of all levels of society: authorities, local governments, environmentalists, and regional stakeholders at the village level. Based on DIY Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2013 concerning the Management of Household Waste and Waste Similar to Household Waste and Sleman Regency Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2023 concerning the Implementation of Waste Management, efforts to minimize the amount of waste are made by each waste bank collaborating with TPS3R in Sleman Regency. Based on temporary data from 178 waste banks, there are 97 active waste banks and 32 TPS3R in Sleman Regency. The objectives of this study are (1) To determine the distribution pattern of active waste banks in Sleman Regency and (2) To determine the accessibility of active waste banks to TPS3R locations. This study uses the nearest neighbour analysis method, and the accessibility of active waste bank locations to TPS3R locations is measured using the buffering method—data processing using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The results of this study indicate (1) the distribution pattern of active waste banks in Sleman Regency based on the nearest neighbour ratio value is 0.861485 (<1), indicating a spatial pattern that tends to be clustered or spread in groups; (2) the accessibility of active waste banks to the TPS3R location has not shown an even pattern, from 32 TPS3R only 10 TPS3R have two waste banks, the rest 0 - 8 waste banks. The buffering distance shows that the closer the two locations are, the more effective and efficient waste management will be, with a maximum accessibility distance of 4.1 km.
References
GUBERNUR DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA, “PERATURAN DAERAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN SAMPAH SEJENIS SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA.”
BUPATI SLEMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA, “PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SLEMAN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023”.
K. Sasmita, E. Retnowati, M. K. Azizi, P. Hadiyanti, and S. Kuswantono, “Empowerment of Youth Organizations in Building Awareness of a Clean and Healthy Environment Through Waste Banks,” Journal of Nonformal Education, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 122–128, 2022, doi: 10.15294/jne.v8i1.34276.
N. Ferronato and V. Torretta, “Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A review of global issues,” Mar. 02, 2019, MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16061060.
E. Singh, A. Kumar, R. Mishra, and S. Kumar, “Solid waste management during COVID-19 pandemic: Recovery techniques and responses,” Chemosphere, vol. 288, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132451.
F. M. Assef, M. T. A. Steiner, and E. P. de Lima, “A review of clustering techniques for waste management,” Jan. 01, 2022, Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08784.
A. Yasri and Y. F. Sidabutar, “Development Factors of Household Waste Reduction Based on the Waste Bank Program on the Quality of Area Facilities,” Journal La Sociale, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1318–1325, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i5.1317.
A. Budiyarto, B. Clarke, and K. Ross, “Overview of waste bank application in Indonesian regencies,” 2024, SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.1177/0734242X241242697.
O. H. Cahyonugroho, E. N. Hidayah, E. Firdaus, and K. Khotimah, “THE PLANNING OF REDUCED, REUSE, AND RECYCLE-BASED TEMPORARY DISPOSAL SITE,” Civil and Environmental Engineering, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 593–599, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.2478/cee-2024-0045.
N. A. A. Abus, A. Suriadi, T. Lubis, A. A. Abus, and A. F. Abus, “Waste Bank management as an alternative community-based waste management strategy in Langsa City, Aceh Province,” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 1375, no. 1, p. 012007, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1375/1/012007.
H. P. Putra, E. Damanhuri, and E. Sembiring, “IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF WASTE BANK IN WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE ‘KARTAMANTUL’ TERRITORY (YOGYAKARTA CITY, SLEMAN AND BANTUL DISTRICTS), SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA,” Poll Res, vol. 38, pp. 94–99, 2019.
S. Arikunto, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2011.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.
D. Dinas Pertanahan dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Sleman, “Geoportal Kabupaten Sleman,” https://geoportal.slemankab.go.id/.
Badan Informasi Geospasial, “Ina-Geoportal,” https://tanahair.indonesia.go.id/portal-web/.
S. P. S. Nia, U. Kulatunga, C. Udeaja, and S. Valadi, “Implementing GIS to improve hospital efficiency in natural disasters,” in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Mar. 2018, pp. 369–373. doi: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W4-369-2018.
H. Yhee, S. Kim, and S. Kang, “Gis-based evaluation method for accessibility of social infrastructure facilities,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 12, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.3390/app11125581.
J. Hidalgo-Crespo, C. I. Álvarez-Mendoza, M. Soto, and J. L. Amaya-Rivas, “Quantification and mapping of domestic plastic waste using GIS/GPS approach at the city of Guayaquil,” in Procedia CIRP, Elsevier B.V., 2022, pp. 86–91. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.015.
A. C. Charles et al., “Review of Spatial Analysis as a Geographic Information Management Tool,” American Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.11648/j.ajetm.20240901.12.
A. E. Hulu et al., “Spatial Analysis of Water Infiltration Potential in the Miu Watershed of Sigi Regency,” Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 0230208, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.26877/asset.v5i2.16626.
M. Borowska-Stefańska and S. Wiśniewski, “Vehicle routing problem as urban public transport optimization tool.”
A. Shobirin and G. Aryotejo, “Design and Development of Tourism Geographical Information System of Semarang City Based on Android Mobile.”
M. Paul and M. J. Bussemaker, “A web-based geographic interface system to support decision making for municipal solid waste management in England,” J Clean Prod, vol. 263, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121461.
V. A. V. Setyawati and B. A. Herlambang, “Mapping Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage And Toddler Stunting Prevalence In Indonesia Based On Web Geographic Information System,” Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.26877/asset.v2i2.6791.
V. Arsanti, R. S. Kharisma, and S. Arfianto, “Analysis Spatial Pattern Garbage Bank using Web Geographic Information System in Yogyakarta City,” Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 0230102, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.26877/asset.v5i1.15139.
I. A. Jażdżewska, Ł. Lechowski, and D. Babuca, “GIS-Based Approach for the Analysis of Geographical Education Paths,” ISPRS Int J Geoinf, vol. 11, no. 1, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijgi11010041.
J. Lee, S. Li, S. Wang, J. Wang, and J. Li, “Spatio-Temporal Nearest Neighbor Index for Measuring Space-Time Clustering among Geographic Events,” Papers in Applied Geography, pp. 1–14, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1080/23754931.2020.1810112.
S. E. Melyantono, H. Susetya, P. Widayani, I. Wayan Masa Tenaya, and D. H. W. Hartawan, “The rabies distribution pattern on dogs using average nearest neighbor analysis approach in the Karangasem District, Bali, Indonesia, in 2019,” Vet World, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 614–624, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.14202/VETWORLD.2021.614-624.
F. K. M. Al Ramahi, “SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RADON GAS CONCENTRATION DISTRBUTED AT BAGHDAD CITY USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNIQUESD”.
F. Hidayat and N. B. Nugraha, “Optimizing the Waste Bank Mapping Management Information System in Batam City,” JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 1080, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAGI
Y. Yusliana, L. M. Fitria, E. P. Antus, and I. A. Waskita Hutama, “DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND SETTLEMENT DENSITY USING NEAREST NEIGHBOR ANALYSIS AND KERNEL DENSITY ANALYSIS IN DIY COASTAL AREAS,” JURNAL GEOGRAFI, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 202, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.24114/jg.v14i2.32972.
B. UYANIK and G. K. ORMAN, “A Manhattan distance based hybrid recommendation system,” International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 20–29, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.18100/ijamec.1232090.
M. Hristov, “Network Analysis as a Powerful Approach to Analyse the Operational Environment,” Land Forces Academy Review, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 245–252, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.2478/raft-2020-0029.
R. Teimouri, S. Karuppannan, A. Sivam, N. Gu, and A. Bassiri Abyaneh, “INVESTIGATION OF URBAN GREEN SPACE (UGS) ACCESSIBILITY IN ADELAIDE METROPOLITAN AREA USING NETWORK ANALYST,” in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Oct. 2022, pp. 183–188. doi: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-4-W5-2022-183-2022.
H. Hoang Oanh and T. Thong Nhat, “Developing a tool to identify residential areas out of preschool service areas with buffer analysis,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Institute of Physics, 2024. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1345/1/012006.
H. S. Yunus, Struktur Tata Ruang Kota. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
