UTILIZATION OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO BREAK SEED DORMANCY AND GROWTH OF SUGAR APPLE (Annona squamosa L.) SAPLINGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26877/4pykzm82Keywords:
Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), Seed dormancy, Seedling growth, Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.)Abstract
Generative propagation of sugar apple has obstacles caused by the hard seed coat that inhibits the imbibition process and the seeds become dormant. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) can be used as a solution to break seed dormancy and the growth of sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) seedlings. This study is conducted to determine the right concentration and soaking time of LOF, as well as to determine the effect of the interaction between concentration and soaking time of LOF for breaking seed dormancy and growth of sugar apple seedlings. The research is conducted using a randomized complete factorial design with 2 factors, namely LOF concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) and soaking time (6, 12, 18, 24 hours). Data are analyzed using ANOVA and DMRT further test at 5% level. The results shows that the LOF concentration, soaking time and the interaction between the combination of LOF concentration and soaking time are not yet obtained to break seed dormancy and the growth of sugar apple seedlings. The use of 25% LOF concentration showed significant differences with other LOF concentration treatments (50, 75, 100%) on growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves and fresh biomass), but not significantly different compared to the control on all germination and growth parameters. Soaking times of 6 hours and 12 hours are not significantly different on all germination and growth parameters, but significantly different from soaking 18 hours and 24 hours on germination parameters (germination percentage and vigor index). The interaction of LOF concentration and soaking time is not significantly different on all germination and growth parameters.
References
Alghofar WA, Sri LP, Damanhuri. 2017. Pengaruh suhu air dan lama perendaman terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit sengon (Feronia Limonia (L.) Swingle). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 5(10): 1639-1644. https://protan.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/protan/article/view/552.
Amalia S. 2016. Pengaruh air hujan dan air tanah untuk memecah dormansi biji buah sirsak (Annona muricata) dan bukti kebenarannya di dalam Al- Qur’an. [thesis]. Lampung: Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Retrieved from https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/132.
Budiawan R, Made S, Joko SSH. 2023. Pengaruh perendaman benih dengan air dan air cucian beras pada pertumbuhan benih kopi (Coffea sp.). Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan 11(1): 63-70. https://doi.org/10.25181/jaip.v11i1.2753.
Imansari F, Sri H. 2017. Pengaruh konsentrasi HCl terhadap laju perkecambahan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica L.). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi 2(2): 187-192. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.2.2.2017.187-192.
Kadir M, Clarita, Syatrawati IR, Sagita NA. 2020. Perkecambahan, perakaran dan pertumbuhan hipokotil benih kopi arabika varietas catuai pada aplikasi berbagai konsentrasi giberelin (GA3). Jurnal Agroplantae 9(2): 95 104. https://doi.org/10.51978/agro.v9i2.226.
Kurnia TD. Endang P. Livia TH. 2016. Bio-priming benih kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) untuk meningkatkan mutu perkecambahan. Jurnal Biota 1(2): 62-67. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v1i2.992.
Murrinie ED, Untung S, Khoirinnidha M. 2021. Pengaruh giberelin terhadap perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan semai kawista (Feronia Limonia (L.) Swingle). Agritech 23(2): 183-191. https://dx.doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v23i2.12614.
Murwani EKA. 2012. Struktur anatomi buah dan biji sirsak (Annona muricata) mulwo (Annona reticulata), dan srikaya (Annona squamosa). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2(5): 112-117. http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/toi/article/view/8870.
Okoli NA. 2022. Effect of Hours of Priming in Coconut Water and Seed Weight on the Juvenile Growth Phase of Soursop (Annona Muricata) in the Nursery. GEMENT. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 26 (6) 1021-1029. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361838932_Effect_of_Hours_of_Priming_in_Coconut_Water_and_Seed_Weight_on_the_Juvenile_Growth_Phase_of_Soursop_Annona_Muricata_in_the_Nursery.
Polhaupessy S, Sinay H. 2014. Pengaruh konsentrasi giberelin dan lama perendaman terhadap perkecambahan biji sirsak (Anonna muricata L.). Biopendix 1(1): 73–79. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/biopendix/article/view/922.
Pranata AA, Asil B, Meiriani. 2018. Pengaruh posisi skarifikasi benih dan perendaman air kelapa terhadap perkecambahan biji dan pertumbuhan biji sirsak (Annona muricata L.). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 1(5): 104-112. https://talenta.usu.ac.id/jpt/article/view/3145.
Prasetyo D, Rusdi E. 2021. Pembuatan dan upaya peningkatan kualitas pupuk organik cair. Jurnal Agrotropika 2(20): 68-80. https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JAT/article/view/5054.
Ramdhini RN, Isna M, Syaikhul A. 2021. Telaah fitokimia kulit kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Jurnal Farmasi Lampung 1(10): 82-92. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354897846_TELAAH_FITOKIMIA_KULIT_KACANG_TANAH_Arachis_hypogaea_L.
Rissa MN, Bangun MA. 2023. Proyek peningkatan produktivitas petani jagung Desa Labuan Panimba, Kecamatan Labuan, Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah di Yayasan Edufarmers International [laporan akhir MSIB]. Pekanbaru: Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Riau.
Roslinda E, Farah D, Hari P. 2022. Pelatihan pembibitan secara generatif dan vegetatif bagi petani di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar, Kota Singkawang. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 8(2): 212-219. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/j-agrokreatif/article/view/35285.
Sari UP, Henry NB, Adrianton. 2024. Perkecambahan benih srikaya (Anonna squamosa L.) terhadap konsentrasi indole butyric acid (IBA) dan lama perendaman. Jurnal Agrotekbis 12(1): 257- 264. https://semnasfpp.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/snipp/article/view/55.
Srilaba, N, Purba JH, Arsana IKN. 2018. Pengaruh lama perendaman dan konsentrasi atonik terhadap perkecambahan benih Jati (Tectona grandis L.). Agro Bali Agricultural Journal 1(2): 108-119. https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/9965.
Sunder S. Devi S. Sachin K. 2024. Effect of seed treatment on germination of custard apple (Annona squamosa L.). International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research (IJABR) 8(7): 487-489. https://www.biochemjournal.com/archives/2024/vol8issue7/PartF/8-7-38-180.pdf.
Suryani I. 2011. Studi perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan awal beberapa aksesi tanaman srikaya (Annona squamosa Linn.). [thesis]. Surakarta: Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Retrieved from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/17842.
Wahyuni R, Tiara S, Syukria IZ. 2023. Pematahan dormansi dan perkecambahan benih srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) dengan menggunakan H2SO4 dan GA3. Di dalam: Kontribusi Sistem Integrasi Sapi Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Pangan di Provinsi Riau. Seminar Nasional Integrasi Pertanian dan Peternakan (SNIPP) Seri-1; Pekanbaru, 05 November 2022. hlm. 139-146. https://semnasfpp.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/snipp/article/view/55.
Wijayanti PR. 2023. Review pematahan dormansi biji dengan metode skarifikasi mekanik dan kimia. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab 2(5): 109-116. https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/9965.
