CRI PROFILE: CLIMATE CHANGE LITERACY AND SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26877/bioma.v15i2.4232Keywords:
cri;climate change;global warming;Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the profile of Climate Change Literacy (CCL) and Sustainability Awareness (SA) among junior high school students on the topic of global warming using the Certainty of Response Index (CRI) instrument and to map understanding patterns based on students' academic categories. A descriptive quantitative design was employed involving 14 Class IX students at SMPN Satu Atap 5 Hanau, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan. Data were collected using a 20-item multiple-choice test integrated with a 0–5 CRI scale, then categorized into four understanding types: Conceptual Understanding, Lucky Guess, Misconception, and Does Not Know the Concept. Results showed that 35.7% of students demonstrated good conceptual understanding, 42.9% were classified as Sufficient Understanding, 14.3% showed dominant misconceptions, and 7.1% did not understand the concepts; overall, 23.9% of all responses were identified as misconceptions. The most common misconceptions were on greenhouse gas sources from the agricultural sector (item 6: 6 students) and mitigation-adaptation terminology (item 17: 5 students). Academic category analysis showed that high-achieving students were predominantly in the understanding category, while low-achieving students showed patterns of misconception and incomplete understanding.
References
Berglund, T., & Gericke, N. (2016). Separated and integrated perspectives on environmental, economic, and social dimensions – an investigation of student views on sustainable development. Environmental Education Research, 22(8), 1115–1138. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1063589
Chen, C. W., Andersson, B., & Zhu, J. (2023). A factor mixture model for item responses and certainty of response indices to identify student knowledge profiles. Journal of Educational Measurement, 60(1), 28–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/jedm.12344
Choi, S., Niyogi, D., Stephens, S. H., & Hilberg, S. (2022). Do educational interventions intended to address climate change affect learners' misconceptions and knowledge about climate change?: A meta-analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103(1), E193–E213. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0071.1
Clark, H. F. (2024). Critical climate awareness as a science education outcome. Science Education, 108(6), 1670–1697. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21896
Gericke, N., Boeve-de Pauw, J., Olsson, D., & Berglund, T. (2019). The Sustainability Consciousness Questionnaire: The theoretical development and empirical validation of an evaluation instrument for stakeholders working with sustainable development. Sustainable Development, 27(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1859
Herlanti, Y., Rustaman, N. Y., & Widodo, A. (2020). Mengungkap miskonsepsi biologi siswa SMP melalui diagnostik CRI berbasis empat tingkat. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v6i1.6887
Hull, M. M., Jansky, A., & Hopf, M. (2022). Does confidence in a wrong answer imply a misconception? Physical Review Physics Education Research, 18(2), 020108. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020108
IPCC. (2021). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Sixth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896
Kelfina, E., Fitriani, A., & Sopandi, W. (2025). Pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis ESD terhadap sustainability awareness dan literasi sains siswa SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 13(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v13i1.38412
Li, X., Li, Y., & Wang, W. (2023). Long-lasting conceptual change in science education. Science & Education, 32, 123–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00288-x
Marlina, R., Rusyati, L., & Kurniawan, I. S. (2021). Miskonsepsi siswa SMP pada materi efek rumah kaca dan pemanasan global: Analisis menggunakan four-tier diagnostic test. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 142–154. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v7i2.42513
Ningrum, R. K., Ramdani, A., & Syukur, A. (2021). Identifikasi miskonsepsi siswa SMP tentang pemanasan global menggunakan instrumen CRI. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 16(3), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v16i3.2543
Putri, A., Prabowo, A., & Suyatno. (2025). Efektivitas model pembelajaran PjBL berbasis ESD dalam meningkatkan sustainability awareness siswa sekolah menengah. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 564–575. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9872
Rousell, D., & Cutter-Mackenzie-Knowles, A. (2020). A systematic review of climate change education: Giving children and young people a voice and a hand in redressing climate change. Children's Geographies, 18(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2019.1614532
Samsuddin, A. F. (2024). Profil miskonsepsi siswa pada materi perubahan iklim: Analisis menggunakan instrumen CRI. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 12(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v12i1.33147
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suharsono, Y. A., Liliasari, & Redjeki, S. (2022). Certainty of Response Index (CRI) sebagai instrumen diagnostik miskonsepsi IPA: Meta-analisis penggunaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(3), 423–438. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i3.35421
Suryani, D. A., Widiatsih, A., & Kurniawan, D. (2025). Pengaruh ESD-based science learning terhadap sustainability awareness dan motivasi belajar siswa SMP. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi, 10(1), 22–34. https://doi.org/10.32528/bioma.v10i1.14832
UNESCO. (2021). Education for sustainable development: A roadmap. ESD for 2030. UNESCO Publishing. https://doi.org/10.54675/YXGA2960
Velayati, R., & Prastowo, T. (2022). Analisis literasi lingkungan siswa SMP di daerah terpencil: Studi kasus Kalimantan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Matematika, 10(2), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.26714/jpsm.v10i2.8934





