Mangrove Biodiversity for Coastal Resilience and Sustainability: A Dynamic Case Study from Indonesia

Authors

  • Nana Kariada Tri Martuti Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia
  • Abdul Jabbar Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia
  • Andin Irsadi Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia
  • Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia
  • Inaya Sari Melati Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesia
  • Amar Sharaf Eldin Khair Omdurman Islamic University Sudan
  • Dhita Pracisca Mutiatari Yayasan Akar Banir Indonesia Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v8i2.2059

Keywords:

biodiversity indicators, coastal vulnerability, dynamic approach, Resilience modeling, integrated coastal management

Abstract

Mangrove degradation and socio-economic vulnerability in the Kendal coast require an integrated approach. The study used ecological surveys (mangrove vegetation analysis, avifauna) and socio-economic (n=186 households). Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) analysis and model were developed using a dynamic approach, encompassing problem identification, conceptual model formulation, and validation preparation. 14 mangrove species (H' index = 1.58–1.80) and 61 bird species (H' = 3.50) were found. Community participation reached 97%, but women's participation was only 3%, with 58% of households being landless and 61% unproductive land. Infrastructure was severely damaged (36% of roads) and 97% of the area was flooded. The dynamic model of ICM in Kendal Regency highlighted coastal biodiversity conservation, enhanced community capacity and participation, and secure land ownership as the primary drivers of sustainable coastal governance. Despite ongoing pressures from coastal hazards and urban expansion, biodiversity conservation remained the pivotal intervention, sustaining ecosystem integrity, improving household incomes, and reinforcing socio-economic resilience through positive feedback loops within the coastal social–ecological system. 

Author Biographies

  • Nana Kariada Tri Martuti, Universitas Negeri Semarang

    Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, 502229, Central Java, Indonesia

  • Abdul Jabbar, Universitas Negeri Semarang

    Department of Environmental Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, 502229, Central Java, Indonesia

  • Andin Irsadi, Universitas Negeri Semarang

    Department of Biology, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, 502229, Central Java, Indonesia

  • Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, Universitas Negeri Semarang

    Department of Geography, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, 502229, Central Java, Indonesia

  • Inaya Sari Melati, Universitas Negeri Semarang

    Department of Economics Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang, 502229, Central Java, Indonesia

  • Amar Sharaf Eldin Khair, Omdurman Islamic University

    Department of Geography, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman City, 14415, Sudan

  • Dhita Pracisca Mutiatari, Yayasan Akar Banir Indonesia

    Department of Community Empowerment, Yayasan Akar Banir Indonesia, Gunungpati Semarang, 50228, Central Java, Indonesia

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