Optimising Time Efficiency in Green Retrofit Jetty Projects through Envision and Lean-Based Value Stream Mapping

Authors

  • Aprilian Ismana Universitas Mercu Buana
  • Mawardi Amin Universitas Mercu Buana
  • Pio Ranap Tua Naibaho Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
  • Deprizon Syamsunur UCSI University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v8i1.2394

Keywords:

Envision, Green Retrofit, Jetty, Time Optimisation, Lean Construction, SEM-PLS, Value Stream Mapping

Abstract

Indonesia, as a strategic global maritime axis, has only 7.03% of its islands equipped with jetties, and jetty construction poses environmental challenges due to emissions and ecological impacts. Green retrofitting provides a sustainable solution by improving energy efficiency in existing jetties. The Envision rating system guides the transition from conventional to green infrastructure, assessing quality of life, leadership, resource allocation, natural environment, and climate resilience. Despite its benefits, 32% of green projects experience delays. This study analyzes the key factors influencing time performance optimization in Green Retrofit Jetty projects using Lean–Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Using SEM-PLS, ten critical factors were identified. Lean–VSM facilitates process visualization and waste elimination. The Green Retrofit Jetty, achieving an Envision Platinum rating, reduced project duration from 250 to 220 days, demonstrating a 12% improvement in time performance while supporting efficient and sustainable jetty development.

Author Biographies

  • Aprilian Ismana, Universitas Mercu Buana

    Department of Civil Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jl. Meruya Selatan No. 1, Kembangan, Jakarta Barat, 11650, Indonesia

  • Mawardi Amin, Universitas Mercu Buana

    Department of Civil Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jl. Meruya Selatan No. 1, Kembangan, Jakarta Barat, 11650, Indonesia

  • Pio Ranap Tua Naibaho, Universitas Tama Jagakarsa

    Department of Civil Engineering, Tama Jagakarsa University, Jl. TB Simatupang No.152, Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta 12530, Indonesia

  • Deprizon Syamsunur, UCSI University

    Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, UCSI Heights, 1, Jln UCSI, Taman Connaught, 56000 Wilayah Persekutuan, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

References

[1] McFarlane KJ, Cusack DF, Dietterich LH, Hedgpeth AL, Finstad KM, Nottingham AT. Experimental warming and drying increase older carbon contributions to soil respiration in lowland tropical forests. Nat Commun 2024;15:7084 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51422-6.

[2] Hidayah S, Husin AE. Retrofitting healthcare facility based on regulation of green performance assessment in Indonesia. AIP Conf Proc, vol. 2710, AIP Publishing LLC; 2024, p. 90018.

[3] Priyawan, Husin AE. Zero Emission Guide by The Last Indonesian Minister Regulation of 2022 Uses Blockchain–BIM for Green Efficiency. Rekayasa Sipil 2024;18:55–65 DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2024.018.01.10.

[4] Fitri R, Caisarina I. Pengaruh Green Infrastructure Terhadap Perencanaan Progam Inisiasi Green City Banda Aceh 2023: The Influence of Green Infrastructure on the Planning of the Green City Banda Aceh 2023 Initiation Program. Rumoh Journal of Architecture 2022;12:1–8 DOI:10.37598/sttt1n14.

[5] Firmawan F, Kuncoro AHB, Budiningrum DS. Implementasi Green Construction Pada Proyek Konstruksi Pembangunan Bendungan Jragung, Semarang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil 2023;19:293–307 DOI:10.28932/jts.v19i2.6396.

[6] Busono T, Rahmanisa HO, Surahman U, Mulyadi Y, Setiawan W. Implementation of the greenship rating tools in the Centre of Excellent (CoE) building at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 738, IOP Publishing; 2021, p. 12040 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/738/1/012040.

[7] Karimi S, Piroozfar P. Exploring Causes of Delays in National Road and Highway Projects in Developing Construction Economy. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management 2022;12:137 DOI:10.32738/JEPPM-2022-0013.

[8] Hwang B-G, Zhu L, Wang Y, Cheong X. Green building construction projects in Singapore: Cost premiums and cost performance. Project Management Journal 2017;48:67–79 DOI:10.1177/875697281704800406.

[9] Fei W, Opoku A, Agyekum K, Oppon JA, Ahmed V, Chen C, et al. The critical role of the construction industry in achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs): Delivering projects for the common good. Sustainability 2021;13:9112 DOI:10.3390/su13169112.

[10] Martínez-Falcó J, Marco-Lajara B, Sánchez-García E, Millán-Tudela LA. Green Supply Chain Management Practice and Principles. IGI Global; 2024 DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i12/24075.

[11] Javed S, Hussain MI, Al Aamri AM, Akhtar J. Investigation on factors causing construction delay and their effects on the development of Oman’s construction industry. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 2022;3:33–44 DOI:10.21303/2461-4262.2022.001865.

[12] Oz B. A non-price-based tender evaluation methodology considering tenderers’ self-confidence with partial value functions and time decay analysis. Expert Syst Appl 2024;252:124186 DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2024.124186.

[13] Sabah A, Al-Kindi L, Al-Baldawi Z. Adopting value stream mapping as a lean tool to improve production performance. Eng Technol J 2023;41:1–14 DOI:10.30684/etj.2023.136269.1307.

[14] Gohel P, Dabral R, Lad VH, Patel KA, Patel DA. A comprehensive review on application of artificial intelligence in construction management using a science mapping approach. Artificial Intelligence Applications for Sustainable Construction 2024:285–300 DOI:10.1016/B978-0-443-13191-2.00006-7.

[15] Fitriadi F, Mohamad Ayob AF. Optimizing Traditional Shipyard Industry: Integrating VSM and Sustainability Indicators for Continuous Improvement. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 2025 DOI:10.22094/JOIE.2023.1982419.2052.

[16] Espinoza LR, Herrera RF, Brioso X. Use Of Value Stream Mapping In A Case Study In Basement Construction. IGLC 2021 - 29th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction - Lean Construction in Crisis Times: Responding to the Post-Pandemic AEC Industry Challenges, Department of Engineering, Civil Engineering Division, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru; 2021, p. 995–1004. DOI:10.24928/2021/0189.

[17] Supriyono AS, Putra INDP, Trigunarsyah B. Comparative Analysis of Formwork Systems: Cost Efficiency and Time Management in Construction Projects. Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology 2025;7:250204 DOI:10.26877/asset.v7i2.1320.

[18] Ahmad F, Al-Odaini AA, Inamdar MN, Naeem MM, Omair M, Rafiq H, et al. Sustainable Strengthening of Concrete Using Lathe Waste Steel Fibers: Experimental and FEA Analysis: Sustainable Fiber Reinforced Concrete. Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology 2025;7:250205 DOI:10.26877/asset.v7i2.1068.

[19] Sinulingga IDB, Rusindiyanto. Analysis of Lean Manufacturing Using the Waste Assessment Model (WAM) to Reduce Waste in the Bolt Production Process at PT. XYZ. Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology 2025;7:250105 DOI:10.26877/asset.v7i1.699.

[20] Lestari ADA, Pulansari F. Environmental Impact Analysis on Furniture Industry by Implementing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Method. Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology 2025;7:250106 DOI:10.26877/asset.v7i1.747.

[21] Farichah H, Hutama DA, Alextrianto V, Satyanaga A, Ghifari F. Numerical Investigation of Consolidation Settlement for Runway Construction on Soft Soil: A Case Study in Sumbawa, Indonesia. Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology 2025;7:250304 DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.1805.

[22] Bordignon F, Maisonobe M. Researchers and their data: A study based on the use of the word data in scholarly articles. Quantitative Science Studies 2022;3:1156–78 DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00220.

[23] Shishodia A, Sharma R, Rajesh R, Munim ZH. Supply chain resilience: A review, conceptual framework and future research. The International Journal of Logistics Management 2023;34:879–908 DOI:10.1108/IJLM-03-2021-0169.

[24] Chandrakar VKS, Jain AD. Efficient Construction by Implementation of Lean Management Principles. International Journal of Scientific Research in Civil Engineering 2019;3:20–5.

[25] Sudaryana B, Agusiady HRR. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Deepublish; 2022.

[26] Becker J-M, Cheah J-H, Gholamzade R, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. PLS-SEM’s most wanted guidance. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 2023;35:321–46. DOI:10.1108/IJCHM-04-2022-0474.

[27] Hair JF, Hult GTM, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. A Primer On Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Second Edition. London: SAGE Publications, Inc; 2017.

[28] Ghozali I, Latan H. Partial Least Squares Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0 Edisi 2 (Untuk Penelitian Empiris). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang; 2015.

[29] Wong KK-K. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin 2013;24:1–32.

[30] Henseler J, Ringle CM, Sarstedt M. A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. J Acad Mark Sci 2015;43:115–35.

[31] Hair J, Hult GTM, Ringle C, Sarstedt M. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2022. DOI:/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7.

[32] Espinoza LR, Herrera RF, Brioso X. Use of value stream mapping in a case study in basement construction 2021.

[33] Womack JP, Jones DT. Banish waste and create wealth in your corporation. Recuperado de http://www.kvimis.co.in/Sites/Kvimis Co in/Files/Ebook_attachments/James 2003;56.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-13

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): November - January

Section

Articles