Exploring Body Positivity Through Instagram Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Clara Dao and Her Audience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26877/44160j48Keywords:
body positivity, feminist stylistics, critical discourse analysis, instagramAbstract
This study focuses on the feminist stylistic features of Clara Dao's Instagram discourse. A qualitative research design is employed, using Sara Mills’s feminist stylistics within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), which focuses on the word, sentence, and discourse levels. Data were collected through purposive sampling and documentation techniques. The subject of the study is the commentary associated with Clara Dao’s Instagram content, explicitly discussing body image issues. The data include 18 comments categorized as positive, negative, and neutral, selected based on the relevance issue of body positivity. The findings reveal that societal expectations impose certain norms and standards on women’s physical appearances. These expectations influence how women are judged and often criticized when they do not conform to dominant beauty ideals. Additionally, the construction of female identity is shown to be shaped by social norms that dictate how women should behave and present themselves in public discourse.
References
Ajani, Y. A., Baloyi, N. C., Chibike, J. J., Elisifa, Z., Lubambo, R. J., Mabika, M., ..., & Xaba, B. B. B. M. (2024). Digital media and the preservation of indigenous languages in Africa : toward a digitalized and sustainable society (F. O. Makananise & S. E. Madima (eds.)). The Rowman & Littlefield. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5YgIEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA229&dq=purposive+sampling+qualitative+in+instagram&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMyqDSx4KMAxW9TGwGHYqlCrQQ6AF6BAgHEAM
Aprilita, D., & Listyani, R. H. (2016). Representasi Kecantikan Perempuan dalam Media Sosial Instagram (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada Akun @mostbeautyindo, @Bidadarisurga, dan @papuan_girl). Paradigma, 4(3), 1–13. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/16891/15348
Astle, B. J., Duggleby, W., Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. (2023). Potter and Perry’s Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing-E-Book: Potter and Perry’s Canadian Fundamentals of Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=a7SvEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Potter+and+Perry%27s+Canadian+Fundamentals+of+Nursing+-+E-Book:+Potter+and+Perry%27s+Canadian+Fundamentals+of+Nursing+&ots=pjnTLe-9Xb&sig=58Dq2JpaI-GYvKvUCg4KWDytZrg
Astuti, V. P. M., & H. (2023). An Analysis of Hate Speech Delivery by YouTube Users on Clara Dao’s Shorts Video Content: Impoliteness Theory. International Conference on Learning and Advanced Education (ICOLAE 2022), Proceeding. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-086-2_186
Bogdan, R. C., & Taylor., S. J. (1975). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A phenomenological approach to the social sciences. John Willey & Sons.
Community Appeal Centerss. (2022, February 13). Re: You look dynamite [Comment]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CZ5SOWwLyO2/?img_index=1
Chou, R. S., & Joe R. Feagin. (2015). Myth of the Model Minority: Asian Americans Facing Racism (Second Edi). Routledge.
Clara Dao. [@clara_dao]. (2022, February 13). For the longest time I thought that lingeries would never look good on my body type, cause after all I. [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CZ5SOWwLyO2/?img_index=1
Clara Dao. [@clara_dao]. (2024, July 26). Have you ever taken time to truly see yourself? it’s not always easy, but it’s so worth it. Taking the time. [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/C93xgGEsXtO/
Fioravanti, Giovani. Benucci, S. B., Ceragioli, G., & Casale, S. (2022). How the Exposure to Beauty Ideals on Social Networking Sites Influences Body Image: A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies. Adolescent Research Review, 7(3), 419–458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-022-00179-4
Griffin, M., Bailey, K. A., & Lopez, K. J. (2022). #BodyPositive? A critical exploration of the body positive movement within physical cultures taking an intersectionality approach. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.908580
Hashmi, J. M., & Asif, M. (2023). a Feminist Stylistics Analysis of Bina Shah’S “the Optimist” By Applying Mills ( 1995 ) Model. International Journal of Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences, 2(4).
Jannatania, J., Hidayat, D. R., Indriani, S. S., Padjadjaran, U., & Sumedang, K. (2023). Wacana Gerakan Body Positivity Sebagai Respons Dari Perilaku Body Shaming di Instagram. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah, 7(3), 687–697.
Kanwal, S. (2022). A Feminist Stylistic Analysis of Aysha Baqir’s Beyond the Fields. Panacea Journal of Linguistics & Literature (PJLL), 1(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.59075/pjll.v1i1.136
Kaziga, R., Muchunguzi, C., Achen, D., & Kools, S. (2021). Beauty is skin deep; the self-perception of adolescents and young women in the construction of body image within the Ankole society. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157840
Kelly, S. E., Bourgeault, & I., & Dingwall, R. (2010). Qualitative interviewing techniques and styles (The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Methods in Health Research (ed.)). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Landsverk, K. H. (2014). The instagram handbook: 2014 edition. PrimeHead Limited. https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=op7IAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT5&dq=The+instagram+handbook:+2014+edition&ots=dqzJjoKEfm&sig=drerTfFkWF1Z15ZmR9anR-9neis
Mario Albert Omara Viruiz. (2022, February 13). Re: is he a woman or a man [Comment]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CZ5SOWwLyO2/?img_index=1
Mason J. (2002). Qualitative researching (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Miles M., & A, H. (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Mills, S. (1995). Feminist stylistics. In The Routledge Handbook of Stylistics. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315795331.ch21
Mullinax, M., Herbenick, D., Schick, V., Sanders, S. A., & Reece, M. (2015). In their own words: a qualitative content analysis of women’s and men’s preferences for women’s genitals. Sex Education, 15(4), 421–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2015.1031884
Nelson, S. L., Harriger, J. A., Miller-Perrin, C., & Rouse, S. V. (2022). The effects of body-positive Instagram posts on body image in adult women. Body Image, 42, 338–346.
Oktavini, Kiki. (2021, August 23). Kisah Influencer Dibully karena Berdada Rata, Kini Suarakan Body Positivity. Wolipop Detik. https://wolipop.detik.com/entertainment-news/d-5693264/kisah-influencer-dibully-karena-berdada-rata-kini-suarakan-body-positivity
Rabito-Alcón, M. F., & Rodríguez-Molina, J. M. (2015). Body image in persons with gender dysphoria. Medwave, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2015.04.6138
Riemer, A. R., Sáez, G., Brock, R. L., & Gervais, S. J. (2022). The development and psychometric evaluation of the objectification perpetration scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 69(4), 541–553. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.1037/cou0000607
Van Dijk, T. A. (2008). Discourse and Context A Sociocognitive Approach. Cambridge University Press.
Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2002). Methods of Critical Discorse Analysis. In Sage Publications. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/30532 0484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Wolf, N. (2002). The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women. HarperCollins.