Parental Support Based on Home Play Environments and Children's Readiness for Elementary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v15i1.3013Keywords:
Parental Support, Home Play Environment, Children's Readiness For School, Early ChildhoodAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parental support in providing a play environment at home and children's readiness to enter elementary school. The background of this study stems from the importance of children's transition from early childhood education to primary education, which demands strong social-emotional, cognitive, and self-regulation readiness. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive correlational approach. The study subjects were 102 parents of children aged 5–6 years. The research instrument consisted of two questionnaire: a questionnaire for parental support in the home play environment and a questionnaire for children's readiness to enter elementary school. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results showed a significant positive relationship between parental support in providing a play environment at home and children's readiness to enter elementary school (r = 0.791; p < 0.01). This means that the greater the parental support in creating an educational, safe, and interactive play environment, the higher the child's level of readiness to enter elementary school. These findings emphasize the importance of parents' role in providing meaningful play stimulation as a foundation for children's learning readiness in subsequent stages of education.
References
Avelar, D., Hull, D., & Middlemiss, W. (2023). Children’s pre-academic school readiness and home learning activities: a moderated-mediation analysis of home visiting. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(October), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1245893
Bear, A., Drew, C., Zuckerman, K. E., & Phelps, R. A. (2020). Understanding Barriers to Access and Utilization of Developmental Disability Services Facilitating Transition. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP, 41(9), 680–689. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000840
Bibani, P., Engler, Á., & Erdei, G. (2025). Parental role in the learning process of children in conflict-affected area. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, 101970. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101970
Chiu, S.-I., Lee, J.-Z., & Huang, D.-H. (2004). Video Game Addiction in Children and Teenagers in Taiwan. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(5), 571–581. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2004.7.571
Choi, Kimburley W Y. (2015). On the fast track to a head start: A visual ethnographic study of parental consumption of children’s play and learning activities in Hong Kong. Childhood, 23(1), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568215586838
Fung, W. K., & Chung, K. K. H. (2025). Interrelationships among parental play support and kindergarten children’s playfulness and creative thinking processes. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 58(December 2023), 101907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101907
Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R., Berk, L. E., & Singer, D. (2010). A Mandate for Playful Learning in Preschool: Presenting the Evidence. A Mandate for Playful Learning in Preschool: Presenting the Evidence, 1–138. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195382716.001.0001
Hirsh-Pasek, K., Michnick Golinkoff, R., Berk Laura E, & Singer, D. (2008). A Mandate for Playful Learning in Preschool: Presenting the Evidence. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195382716.001.0001
Hyun, S., McWayne, C. M., & Mendez Smith, J. (2021). “I See Why They Play”: Chinese immigrant parents and their beliefs about young children’s play. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 56, 272–280. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.03.014
Józsa, K., & Barrett, K. C. (2018). Affective and social mastery motivation in preschool as predictors of early school success: A longitudinal study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 45, 81–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.05.007
Karavida, V., Tympa, E., & Nefeloudi, E. (2024). Home learning environment in early years and Greek parents’ socio-demographics. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(5), 3008–3016. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i5.27931
King, Y., Duncan, R., Posada, G., & Purpura, D. (2020). Construct-Specific and Timing-Specific Aspects of the Home Environment for Children’s School Readiness. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01959
Korucu, I., & Schmitt, S. A. (2020). Continuity and change in the home environment: Associations with school readiness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 53, 97–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.03.002
Kusumawardhani, T., Dhieni, N., & Yetti, E. (2025). The Effect of Home Literacy on Preschoolers’ Early Reading Skills. PAUDIA: Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 14(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v14i1.1119
Li, S., Sun, J., & Dong, J. (2022). Family Socio-Economic Status and Children ’ s Play Behaviors : Children, 9(1385), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091385
MacPhee, D., Lunkenheimer, E., & Riggs, N. (2018). Cognitive-oriented home activities and mastery motivation in early childhood. Developmental Psychology, 54(9), 1610–1623. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315544250
Mavungu-Blouin, C., Letarte, M.-J., Laurent, A., Lemelin, J.-P., & Garon-Carrier, G. (n.d.). Profiles of Low School Readiness Among At-Risk Preschoolers and Their Correlates in Kindergarten and Grade 1. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2025.2483529
McCartan, C. J., Roberts, J., & Jordan, J. A. (2023). Centre-based early education interventions for improving school readiness: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1363
McLean, Karen, Edwards, Susan, Evangelou, Maria, Skouteris, Helen, Harrison, Linda J, Hemphill, Sheryl A, Sullivan, Peter, & Lambert, Pamela. (2015). Playgroups as sites for parental education. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 15(3), 227–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X15595753
McLean, K., Edwards, S., & Morris, H. (2017). Community playgroup social media and parental learning about young children’s play. Computers & Education, 115, 201–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.08.004
Pianta, R. C., & Kraft-Sayre, M. (2021). Successful Kindergarten Transition: Your Guide to Connecting Children, Families, and Schools. Brookes Publishing.
Slicker, G., Barbieri, C. A., Collier, Z. K., & Hustedt, J. T. (2021). Parental involvement during the kindergarten transition and children’s early reading and mathematics skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 55, 363–376. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2021.01.004
Sourander, J., Salo, S., Laakso, M. L., & Kalland, M. (2025). Toddlers’ social-emotional competence and problem behaviours: associations with parenting stress and social support among Finnish first-time parents. Early Child Development and Care, 195(12), 1316–1336. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2025.2549108
Vellymalay, S. K. N. (2010). Parental involvement in children’s education: Does parents’ education level really matters? European Journal of Social Sciences, 16(3), 439–448.
Wahidah, Formen, A., & Pranoto, Y. K. S. (2025). Early Childhood Literacy Stimulation by Parents (Systematic Literature Review). PAUDIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 14(2), 376–392. https://doi.org/10.26877/paudia.v14i2.1380
Watts, T. W., Li, C., Pan, X. S., & Raver, C. C. (2023). Impacts of the Chicago School Readiness Project on measures of achievement, cognitive functioning, and behavioral regulation in late adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 59(12), 2204–2222. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001561
Wauters, L., DesJardin, J. L., & Dirks, E. (2020). Home literacy and play environment as predictors of school readiness in young children. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 20(4), 656–680.
Wood, M. L., Gunning, L., & Mon-Williams, M. (2024). The relationship between “school readiness” and later persistent absenteeism. Royal Society Open Science, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240272
Zhang, Y., Leung, S. K. Y., & Li, H. (2021). Parental play beliefs in the developing areas of China: A multiple case study. Education Sciences, 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100625
Zhang, Y., & Li, X. (2022). Structured home-based play and its impact on children’s school readiness: A family engagement perspective. Journal of Early Childhood Development, 14(3), 215–230.
Zhu, L., Xu, H., & Liu, J. (2023). Family-supported play activities as predictors of academic and social readiness in early childhood. Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 18(2), 102–119.
Zippert, E., & Rittle-Johnson, B. (2020). Early math and literacy environments in the home and gains in school readiness. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 192, 104–278.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Adriani Rahma Pudyaningtyas, Anayanti Rahmawati, Nurul Kusuma Dewi, Vera Sholeha, Warananingtyas Palupi, Panggung Sutapa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




